Islam and Polygamy: A Case Study in Malaysia Reasons Why Islam Permits Polygamy Connecting Questions > Curious to know more about Islam? The first thing to note on this issue, is that polygamy is not ordered as a general rule for all Muslims to follow. . Does Islam not see things clearly from a womans perspective. [2:285]. This is why Islam defends and most importantly preserves womens honor. A husband may long to have children, which is a legitimate desire, and he may want to have a sex life within marriage, which is something permissible, and the only way is to marry another wife. Polygamy is a type of relationship that typically involves a person marrying more than one partner. This makes children a more affordable option for poor and low status men. | 6 Major Benefits Of Umrah, 20 Most Heart Touching Verses of The Quran! It is a time when a society is left with a large number of orphans and young widows, and the balance of male and female population is severely disturbed. The Fourth Caliph, Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad (rh) explains it as follows: Growth of relations of love and compassion [8], [9]. Rather than abandoning them, Islam treats them with compassion and mercy. as the original and ideal state of marriage in Islam. October 2019 Authors: Grace Lawrence-Hart Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Port Harcourt Nigeria Abstract The work views polygamy as one of the cultural heritages in African, hence, the. the time he stays and the money he spends. This is especially evident in the long line of prophets in the Bible, who were men of God, and yet had multiple wives. If he is not able to ensure that, he should stick to monogamy. Polygamy is banned throughout much of the world, and the United Nations Human Rights Committee, which has said that "polygamy violates the dignity of women," called for it to "be definitely abolished wherever it continues to exist ." But there often are limits to government administration of marriages. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. In fact, expanding this issue further, questions can be asked on behalf of women for each of the purposes of marriage discussed above. He argues that having children is much more important to women as compared to men. As per its constitution, only a Muslim can be a citizen of the country. That is the nearestwayfor you to avoid injustice. [3]. The idea that Islam allows polygamy so that men could pursue lust and as an excuse to fulfill sensual desires is a far cry from what Islam actually wishes to achieve. Ibn Hisham note 918 (here he has apparently confused her with Asma bint Al-Numan). http://www.ummah.net/islam/taqwapalace/islam/set6.htm. Some people may object and say that plural marriage means having co-wives in one house, and that the disputes and enmity that may arise between co-wives will have an effect on the husband, children and others, and this is harmful and should be avoided, and the only way to prevent that is to ban plural marriage. The Detailed Commentary of the Holy Quran discusses some of those situations in light of 4:4. Protection against physical, moral and spiritual ailments (, Growth of relations of love and compassion (. Islamic Concept of Polygamy, Its Benefits and Impact On Society 5 Islamic Defense of Polygamy. Dating In Islam, How To Celebrate Eid Al Adha? The western Misconception on Islamic Polygamy: an assessment of Islamic Polygamy's Benefits from Islamic Perspective. Regardless of it not being acceptable for the husband of Muhammad's daughter, Islam traditionally allows a man to marry up to four wives at any one time: Islam also does not traditionally require that the man have the permission of his first wife before marrying a second: Polygamy causes Chastity Assurance practices such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), Veiling, harems and footbinding. harem According to Islamic legislation, Muslim men can marry four women. Its the only accepted form of polygamy. Polygamy and respecting the wife's feelings - Islam Question & Answer It is a time when a society is left with a large number of orphans and young widows, and the balance of male and female population is severely disturbed. This is better for her than leaving her alone and being content only to spend on her. The idea that Islam allows polygamy so that men can pursue lust, and as an excuse to fulfil sensual desires, is a far cry from what Islam actually wishes to achieve. A woman may be one of the mans relatives and have no one to look after her, and she is unmarried or a widow whose husband has died, and the man may think that the best thing to do for her is to include her in his household as a wife along with his first wife, so that he will both keep her chaste and spend on her. If justice cannot be done by marrying more than one from among the "oppressed Thus in order to preserve their market value, the chastity and reputation of unmarried women must protected by such measures as FGM, purdah, child marriage and arranged marriage. This was stated by the commentators on the Quran and jurists, and there is consensus among the Muslims on this point, with no differing opinions. However, when it comes to the marriage of a woman with two or more husbands, the disadvantages are greater. Pledge, http://www.muslimtents.com/sistersinislam/resources/lpoly.htm, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/muslims/portraits/malaysia.html, http://www.ummah.net/islam/taqwapalace/islam/set6.htm, http://www.jamaat.org/islam/WomanPolygamy.html. Lets illustrate the definition of polygamy and define the meaning of Polygamy from an Islamic perspective. And if you (pl) fear you cannot be just towards the orphans, then marry the women you liketwo or three or fourbut if you fear you will not be equitable, then(only) one1 or(consider) those whom you rightfully possess.. It is only in the later times that their religious men frowned upon it or forbade it outright. This website is for people of various faiths who seek to understand Islam and Muslims. Roles of Women > Given the tragedy of the battle of Uhud, Allah could have sanctioned the existing practice of unlimited polygyny; but instead, while allowing men to be polygynous, Allah restricted the number to four. Existence of polygamy's legality has always been a debatable issue with many arguing that polygamy is perceived as a human rights violation of a gender. This separation of generations does not naturally occur in polygamous cultures, and is what makes childhood, as we understand it, possible. The natural tendencies of each gender are different, and a false notion of equality in the absolute sense does not exist in Islam. In most cases, the objective is achieved through monogamy. As our time is dominated by the overwhelming influence of science, here are some scientific facts that show the consequences of promiscuity: Prophet Muhammad PBUH clarifies the outcome of immorality appearance in societies saying: Immorality never appears among a people to such an extent that they commit it openly, but plagues and diseases that were never known among the predecessors will spread among them.. That is nearer to prevent you from doing injustice. [al-Nisa 4:3]. Women and men have indeed taken this option where the first wife was unable to have children. There are four objectives given in the Quran for marriage: It is important to note that nowhere does the Quran state the purpose of marriage as pursuit of lust and sensuality. [2] He was also attributed the sexual prowess of many men: Islamic scholarship gives the care of widows and poor woman as a societal reason for polygynous marriages. Some religions view any fulfilment of natural desires as lowly or worldly, and have taken the position that the most spiritual way to live life is to be celibate. It also leads to family breakdown and the birth of children whose identity is unknown, and who do not know who their fathers are. Who would dare think of attacking China, I wonder? While the primary reason for multiple marriages provided in the Quran is to take care of orphans, there can arise other situations where a second wife may be sought. Joyful Eid Activities. Polygamy is the. Polygamy is only encouraged by the Koran where it concerns "oppressed or the orphans among women" (4:3), if justice can be done by marrying more than one. New types of malignancies that were not seen or rarely seen before; are now diagnosed daily e.g. How many years would that take? Two husbands to one wife would have a higher likelihood to the eventual breakup of the family unit, as compared to a household where there are two wives of one husband. The principle provided by Islam is to see whether there are greater advantages or greater disadvantages in a given act. They also share the benefits of polygamy for women. Time and time again, the question of polygamy in Islam is raised as a grave issue and a big hurdle to any serious discussions about Islam. Polygamy is not a right, but a responsibility to ensure social justice for orphans. MUHAMMAD BABAGANA. The harmful effect is that she would never find a husband to take care of her interests, to give her a place to live, to spend on her, to protect her from haram desires, and to give her children to bring her joy. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Maps | Say: In both there is great sin and alsosomeadvantages for men; but their sin is greater than their advantage. [13]. Why Does Islam Allow Polygamy? | The Review of Religions It is important to note that nowhere does the Quran state the purpose of marriage as a pursuit of lust and sensuality. 4.2 Bride-Price (mahr) 4.3 Child Marriage. PDF POLYGAMY "IMPORTANCE, BENEFITS & HAZARDS." - University of Balochistan The fact that we are similar also means we are not the same. Besides, a woman may stipulate that her husband must not marry any other woman . The most obvious example of this occurs in times of war when there are inevitably large numbers of widows and girls whose fiances and husbands have been killed in the fighting. Copyright 2023. The primary occasion then for the provision of polygamy is in war-time situations. But the first wife may not wish to be divorced. Islam permits and allow men (in special conditions) to have four more wives max. Which, evolutionary speaking, is a disaster. Prophet Muhammad forbade discrimination between the wives or between their children. A wife may be barren, or she may not meet her husbands needs, or he may be unable to have intercourse with her because she is sick. For instance, if the purpose of marriage is to guard oneself against evils, and this purpose is not being fulfilled with one wife, the husband is given the permission to marry a second wife. However, in certain situations, a man is allowed to marry more than one wife, with the condition that he treats his wives with justice, and takes the decision withtaqwa. The shari text which permits plural marriage is: Allah says in His Noble Book (interpretation of the meaning): And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls then marry (other) women of your choice, two or three, or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one or (slaves) that your right hands possess. Your backing away from the religion of Islam is considered to be a loss for you, and a loss of the happiness that awaited you, had you entered Islam. Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad (rh) explains: "it is evident from a study of the Holy Quran that a special situation of a post-war period is being discussed. 2201. The Holy Prophet (sa) beautifully said: Meaning, Actions are judged by intentions. [11] Islam teaches that all human actions are to be judged by intentions. Venereal diseases are multiplying in incidence numbers and speed of spread. Rather than abandoning them, Islam treats them with compassion and mercy. If a man is afraid that he will not be able to treat his wives justly if he marries more than one, then it is forbidden for him to marry more than one. Why Does Islam Allow Polygamy? : Islamreligionguardian Dowry further incentives parents to sell-off their daughters before adolescence, when there is a greater risk of her reputation being spoiled and her losing her economic value. Let us point out what the Qur'anic verses on polygamy actually say: "If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans, marry women of your choice, two or three, or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them) then only one." Some of the prophets were married to more than one woman. However, this does not mean that due safeguards and precautions are also abandoned. http://www.muslimtents.com/sistersinislam/resources/lpoly.htm Allah says in the Holy Quran: They ask thee concerning wine and the game of hazard. As for why it's allowed, it's because of how men are biologically. In this we can see polygamy serving the needs of the women. Third, it is often forgotten that there was a socio-historical context within which the verse was revealed. And why? Contents Marriage in Islam Full Guide to Rights and Duties, Beautiful Quran Verses About Love And Marriage In Arabic and English Relationships in the Quran, Are Muslims Allowed To Date? I came to this site to find out how to become Muslim. Benefits of polygamy in Islam: The Prophet Solomon and his wives The first thing to note on this issue, is that polygamy is not ordered as a general rule for all Muslims to follow. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/muslims/portraits/malaysia.html. Ahlan is a non-profit foundation that aims to clear misconceptions by spreading knowledge. This is what is meant by the verse, You will never be able to do perfect justice between wives even if it is your ardent desire. [al-Nisa 4:129 interpretation of the meaning]. A polygamous man may have two, four, hundred or even a thousand wives, whom he must satisfy emotionally and sexually, and whose desire for motherhood he must also satisfy. What moral authority do the critics have over any husband and wife who have decided to do this for their own circumstances and their collective happiness? The Islamic revival in Malaysia has been defined by what is known as the dakwah movements which is often perceived in opposition to the economic, political, and social supremacy of their Western counterparts (Nagata, 1984; Narli, 1991). The heros of folk tales of polygamous societies (such as 'One Thousand and One Nights') are often poor young men (such as Aladdin) struggling to find the wealth necessary to pay the bride-price of the girl he loves. It should be noticed in this verse that fair dealing with the orphans is among the primary motivations in Islam for allowing multiple marriages, albeit connected with a strict condition. Some religions view any fulfilment of natural desires as lowly or worldly, and have taken the position that the most spiritual way to live life is to be celibate. Life is not entirely bad or entirely good, but what everyone hopes is that the good will outweigh the bad, and this principle is what applies in the permission for plural marriage. Let us explore why Islam permits a man to have up to four wives. What the BBC & Richard Dawkins Got Wrong About Animals & Islam. Ibn Ishaq, cited in Guillaume, A. This is a Quranic text which shows that plural marriage is allowed. If it is still maintained that under these circumstances a man may marry only one wife, what options are left to the millions of other women who have no hope of getting a husband? September30, 2019 Islam is criticized for allowing polygamy, for popular culture in the West views polygamy as relatively backward and impoverished. An acknowledgement of the existence of such desires does not however mean that Islam has opened the door for lustful pursuits of sensuality as the only objective.
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