This helps to understand why some strains control a given pathogen more efficiently than others and why strains stimulate plant defense reactions to varying levels. In the immediate future there are several questions that must be solved in order to provide a rational basis for the biocontrol of phytopathogenic fungi by endophytes. A Feature Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. cucumerinum. Bookshelf most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) associated with plant roots can trigger plant growth promotion and induced systemic resistance. PhD thesis, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Mamarabadi M, Jensen B, Jensen DF, Lbeck M (2008a) Real-time RT-PCR expression analysis of chitinase and endoglucanase genes in the three-way interaction between the biocontrol strain Clonostachys rosea IK726, Botrytis cinerea and strawberry. Infect Immun 74:23732381, Valadares-Inglis MC, Peberdy JF (1997) Location of chitinolytic enzymes in protoplasts and whole cells of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Genome Biol Evol 6:30773093, Larriba E, Jaime MD, Carbonell-Caballero J, Conesa A, Dopazo J, Nislow C et al (2014) Sequencing and functional analysis of the genome of a nematode egg parasitic fungus, Pochonia chlamydosporia. Biol Control 56:5966. Biological Control of Phytopathogens: Mechanisms and Applications, Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals, Microbial Biotechnology Products and Biocatalysis Processes for a Sustainable Bioeconomy, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12060783, Nested PCR-Based Rapid Detection of Phytoplasma Leaf Wilt Disease of Coconut in Sri Lanka and Systemic Movement of the Pathogen, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020294, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12010013, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11101195, Impact of the Cultivation System and Plant Cultivar on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi of Spelt (, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11080844, The Role of Serratomolide-like Amino Lipids Produced by Bacteria of Genus, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11020198, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101305, Interactions between Indigenous Endophyte, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101304, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10091085, Antifungal Activity of Cyclic Tetrapeptide from, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10020209, Plant Health and Sound Vibration: Analyzing Implications of the Microbiome in Grape Wine Leaves, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10010063, Application and Development of Biocontrol Agents in China, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11101120, C4 Bacterial Volatiles Improve Plant Health, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060682. 2018 Sep 19;9:2213. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02213. J Bacteriol 177:69376945, de Souza MF, da Silva ASA, Bon EP (2018) A novel Trichoderma harzianum strain from the Amazon Forest with high cellulolytic capacity. The present study investigated the native AMF population in cultivated spelt, i.e., a cereal that has not been analyzed in this respect to date. 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Appl Biochem Biotechnol 142:8194, Deng J-J, Huang W-Q, Li Z-W, Lu D-L, Zhang Y, Luo X-c (2018) Biocontrol activity of recombinant aspartic protease from Trichoderma harzianum against pathogenic fungi. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Academic Cell, Boston, MA, pp 295333, Clark GL, Smith AF (1936) X-ray diffraction studies of chitin, chitosan, and derivatives. Fungi. Google Scholar, de la Cruz J, Hidalgo-Gallego A, Lora JM, Benitez T, Pintor-Toro JA, Llobell A (1992) Isolation and characterization of three chitinases from Trichoderma harzianum. A diverse range of plant-beneficial microbes assists plants, The biological control of plant pathogens is linked to the composition and activity of the plant microbiome. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2018.1430743, Taylor G, Jabaji-Hare S, Charest PM, Khan W (2002) Purification and characterization of an extracellular exochitinase, beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase, from the fungal mycoparasite Stachybotrys elegans. Fungal Genet Biol 39:276285, Mota MS, Gomes CB, Souza Jnior IT, Moura AB (2017) Bacterial selection for biological control of plant disease: criterion determination and validation. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Google Scholar, de la Cruz J, Pintor-Toro JA, Benitez T, Llobell A, Romero LC (1995b) A novel endo--1,3-glucanase, BGN13.1, involved in the mycoparasitism of Trichoderma harzianum. Agric Ecosyst Environ 84:120, Pitson SM, Seviour RJ, McDougall BM (1993) Noncellulolytic fungal -glucanases: their physiology and regulation. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) associated with plant roots can trigger plant growth promotion and induced systemic resistance. You seem to have javascript disabled. Trends Biotechnol 30:250258, Gruber S, Omann M, Rodrguez CE, Radebner T, Zeilinger S (2012) Generation of Trichoderma atroviride mutants with constitutively activated G protein signaling by using genetic in resistance as selection marker. Biological control of phytopathogen attack involving microbial communities, single strains, or microbial secondary metabolites offers a sustainable alternative approach or supportive backup to disease control in agriculture or horticulture. The author expresses her sincere gratitude to Dr. Naveen K. Arora for his permission to use the figures concerning the mechanism of action of chitinases and glucanases (a book published by Springer Nature is the source of these figures) and to Dr. Meike A.C. Latz for his permission to use the figure showing mechanisms of biocontrol fungi. Microbiology 161:14071419, Umeyama T, Kaneko A, Watanabe H, Hirai A, Uehara Y, Niimi M et al (2006) Deletion of the CaBIG1 gene reduces -1,6-glucan synthesis, filamentation, adhesion, and virulence in Candida albicans. J Microbiol 45:422430, Gao Q, Jin K, Ying SH, Zhang Y, Xiao G, Shang Y et al (2011) Genome sequencing and comparative transcriptomics of the model entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and M. acridum. Production and immobilization of -glucanase from Aspergillus niger with its applications in bioethanol production and biocontrol of phytopathogenic fungi Hamed M. El-Shora, Reyad M. El-Sharkawy,. El-Sayed ER, Mohamed SS, Mousa SA, El-Seoud MAA, Elmehlawy AA, Abdou DAM. Bioactive antifungal metabolites produced by Streptomyces amritsarensis V31 help to control diverse phytopathogenic fungi. China has recorded one of the fastest economic growths for more than 20 years but at the cost of a seriously polluted environment. of wheat. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Soil Biol Biochem 25:12111221, Friel D, Pessoa NMG, Vandenbol M, Jijakli MH (2007) Separate and combined disruptions of two exo-beta-1,3-glucanase genes decrease the efficiency of Pichia anomala (strain K) biocontrol against Botrytis cinerea on apple. 8600 Rockville Pike Mycopathologia 145 (3), 143-153. doi: . In: Arora NK et al (eds) Microbial enzymes: roles and applications in industries, Microorganisms for sustainability, vol 11. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 5:173178, El-Katatny M, Gudelj M, Robra K-H, Elnaghy M, Gbitz G (2001) Characterization of a chitinase and an endo--1,3-glucanase from Trichoderma harzianum Rifai T24 involved in control of the phytopathogen Sclerotium rolfsii. In this context, the biocontrol agent industry in China has experienced a golden decade of rapid development. are broadly found in . Microbial Inoculants for Improving Crop Quality and Human Health in Africa. Protein Expr Purif 55:183188, Pimentel D, McNair S, Janecka J, Wightman J, Simmonds C, OConnell C et al (2001) Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions. All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. Google Scholar, Dana MD, Limn MC, Mejas R, Mach R, Bentez T, Pintor-Toro J, Kubicek CP (2001) Regulation of chitinase 33 (chit33) gene expression in Trichoderma harzianum. The .gov means its official. Protein activity of the Fusarium fujikuroi Rhodopsins CarO and OpsA and their relation to fungus-plant interaction. Anaerobic soil disinfection (ASD) has been identified as an alternative soil-borne pathogen control strategy to chemical fumigation. government site. Characterization and survival of broad-spectrum biocontrol agents 2012 Mar;95 Suppl:S280-4. Indian J Microbiol 56(3):318327. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:76617670, Djonovi S, Vittone G, Mendoza-Herrera A, Kenerley CM (2007) Enhanced biocontrol activity of Trichoderma virens transformants constitutively coexpressing beta-1,3- and beta1,6-glucanase genes. The obtained result shows thatBacillus Fungal Endophytes: An Alternative Biocontrol Agent against . Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. and role of a hydrophobin in the plant-fungus interaction and mycoparasitism. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Nevertheless, with soil quality depletion, reduction in arable lands, and exponential population growth, a drastic change to the current agricultural practices should be adapted since yield gain has reached a plateau for major staple crops. FX13 inhibits fungicide-resistant Botrytis cinerea in vitro and in vivo by producing oligomycin A. Pestic. Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Other secondary microbial metabolites have also been recognized to lead to priming responses of plants. U.S.A. 114, 1226712272. Tomato and carrot are among the most important vegetables cultivated worldwide. Mol Microbiol 66:279290, Latz MAC, Jensen B, Collinge DB, Jrgensen HJL (2018) Endophytic fungi as biocontrol agents: elucidating mechanisms in disease suppression. However, the excessive use of chemical agents has caused obvious side effects on the environment and the sustainable development of agriculture in the long term. In the last few decades, the use of microorganisms as biocontrol agents of phytopathogenic fungi has been an alternative to synthetic fungicide application. Front Plant Sci. It is a functioning micoparasite against the range of numerous aeronautical and soil-borne plant pathogen and conceivably utilised as a biopesticide in field or greenhouse experiments. 2023 Jun 3;39(8):215. doi: 10.1007/s11274-023-03667-4. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:58335839, CAS https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.08.004, Troian RF, Steindorff AS, Ramada MHS, Arruda W, Ulhoa CJ (2014) Mycoparasitism studies of Trichoderma harzianum against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: evaluation of antagonism and expression of cell wall-degrading enzymes genes. Protein Sci 17:20232037, Elad Y, Kapat A (1999) The role of Trichoderma harzianum protease in the biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea. These plants are attacked by several pathogens, affecting their growth and productivity. In recent years, metabolic pathways involved in the production of CWDEs have been elucidated. CAS A biopolymer with antimicrobial properties and plant resistance inducer against phytopathogens: Chitosan. ciceri. This review discusses the main advances in research on plant-pathogenic fungi in terms of their pathogenic factors such as cell wall-degrading enzymes, toxins, growth regulators, effector. Microbiol Res 165:7581, Matroudi S, Zamani MR, Motallebi M (2008) Molecular cloning of chitinase 33 (chit33) gene from Trichoderma atroviride. Full article: Biological control: a sustainable and practical approach PDF Phytopathogenic fungi with potential as biocontrol agents for weeds of Curr Genet 42:114122, Viterbo A, Harel M, Chet I (2004) Isolation of two aspartyl proteases from Trichoderma asperellum expressed during colonization of cucumber roots. For several of these different genera, e.g., Siderophores produced in soil by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) play several roles, including nutrient mobilizers and can be useful as plants defense elicitors. Weeds Impose Unique Outcomes for Pests, Natural Enemies, and Yield in Two Vegetable Crops. Braz J Microbiol. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. Google Scholar, Cohen-Kupiec R, Broglie KE, Friesem D, Broglie RM, Chet I (1999) Molecular characterization of a novel beta-1,3-exoglucanase related to mycoparasitism of Trichoderma harzianum. Curr Genet 28:478483, Liu Y, Yang Q (2007) Cloning and heterologous expression of aspartic protease SA76 related to biocontrol in Trichoderma harzianum. -, Torres-Rodriguez J.A., Reyes-Prez J.J., Castellanos T., Angulo C., Quiones-Aguilar E.E., Hernandez-Montiel L.G. Plant-associated microbiomes co-evolved with land plants, leading to plant holobionts with plant-beneficial microbes but also with plant pathogens. In plant pathology, the term biocontrol applies to the use of microbial antagonists to destroy diseases. This is highly relevant since many plants can recognize these molecules and initiate priming defensive reactions. Native communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) constitute a natural biofertilization, biocontrol, and bioprotection factor for most agricultural crops, including cereals. . The present chapter presents the details of the lytic apparatus of fungal BCAs and their role in the biocontrol of soil-borne fungal diseases. Biocontrol of Phytopathogenic Fungi 178 13.2.1. Annu Rev Phytopathol 36:453483, Vieira PM, Coelho ASG, Steindorff AS, de Siqueira SJL, Silva RDN, Ulhoa CJ (2013) Identification of differentially expressed genes from Trichoderma harzianum during growth on cell wall of Fusarium solani as a tool for biotechnological application. Authors may use MDPI's Curr Genet 54:5770, Marcello CM, Steindorff AS, da Silva SP, Silva Rdo N, Mendes Bataus LA, Ulhoa CJ (2010) Expression analysis of the exo-beta-1,3-glucanase from the mycoparasitic fungus Trichoderma asperellum. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 59:1532, Guzmn-Guzmn P, Alemn-Duarte MI, Delaye L, Herrera-Estrella A, Olmedo-Monfil V (2017) Identification of effector-like proteins in Trichoderma spp. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 2021;19:365. doi: 10.3390/md19070365. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Lett Appl Microbiol 48:275280, Zhao C, Deng L, Fang H (2018) Mixed culture of recombinant Trichoderma reesei and Aspergillus niger for cellulase production to increase the cellulose degrading capability. Introduction of the Serratia marcescens chiA gene into an endophytic Pseudomonas fluorescens for the biocontrol of phytopathogenic fungi Can J Microbiol . Phytopathology 88:673677, Minglian Z, Minghe M, Keqin Z (2004) Characterization of a neutral serine protease and its full-length cDNA from the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora. Basic Microbiol. against Fusarium proliferatum and F. oxysporum in vitro. For half a century chemical pesticides and fertilizers have made a great contribution. Cluj-Napoca. Before This review discusses the main advances in research on plant-pathogenic fungi in terms of their pathogenic factors such as cell wall-degrading enzymes, toxins, growth regulators, effector proteins, and fungal viruses, as well as their application as biocontrol agents for plant pests, diseases, and weeds. Coque JJR, lvarez-Prez JM, Cobos R, Gonzlez-Garca S, Ibez AM, Diez Galn A, Calvo-Pea C. Adv Appl Microbiol. Sci Rep 6:35543. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep35543, Saravanakumar K, Li Y, Yu C, Wang Q-q, Wang M, Sun J, Gao J-X, Chen J (2017) Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on maize rhizosphere microbiome and biocontrol of Fusarium stalk rot. Not. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 89:18951903, Yang X, Cong H, Song J, Zhang J (2013) Heterologous expression of an aspartic protease gene from biocontrol fungus Trichoderma asperellum in Pichia pastoris.
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