On November 30, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment announced the committee to revisit the criteria for determining the economically weaker sections in terms of the provisions of the explanation to Article 15 of the Constitution. Income Criteria Increased For EWS Seeking Houses Under PMAY In MMR The first and foremost condition is, you must fall in the general category and not be covered in SC, ST, and OBC sections. The commission was established with the goal to protect Scheduled Castes and Anglo Indian communities from exploitation and promoting and protecting their social, educational, economic, and cultural interests. Safalta Expert The Supreme Court is hearing a number of petitions, including a special leave petition filed by the Centre against a Madras High Court order on EWS and OBC reservation in the all-India quota under the NEET entrance exam for postgraduate medical and dental admissions. The committee will send its recommendations to the Centre in the next three weeks. 1 lakh were classified as EWS and those falling between Rs. There are the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission and Rajiv Awas Yojana to take up the supply-side initiative to undertake the solution for the problems related to slums. The following are the criteria given by the Central government to determine the eligibility of EWS. Outside of government, there is an income criteria, which was raised from Rs 6 lakh to Rs 8 lakh in 2017. The decision taken today by the Supreme Court of India is a historic decision, which is anticipated to uplift the economically weaker section of society. To be eligible for the EWS certificate, you will have to satisfy all the conditions mentioned below: You should be a 'general' candidate (not covered under reservation for SC, ST or OBC). Income is the main criterion in deciding on the economic weakness of the citizen or household. Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Monday upheld the validity of the 103 constitutional amendment providing 10 per cent reservation to people belonging to economically weaker sections (EWS) in . It gives lower-caste persons the ability to exercise their rights and live a normal life alongside everyone else. The Central Government is implementing the Central Sector Plan Scheme titled Scheme on Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans from scheduled Banks for professional education of students from economically weaker sections for providing full interest subsidy during the period of moratorium (i.e. Housing Projects are many in numbers across India and the responsibility of implementing them rests on the governments of the states and the Union Territories. Science Quiz: Awareness in Science & Technology 5th January 2022, ForumIAS is Indias leading Online website for UPSC IAS Exam Online Preparation and guidance. 8 lakh per annum; Agricultural land below 5 acres; The residential house below 1000 sq. Citizens having annual income less than Rs.1 lakh and who do not belong to any social category such as Schedule Caste, Schedule Tribe and Other Backward Classes (SC/ST/OBC) have been categorized as Economically Backward Classes (EBCs). 8 lakhs. EWS Reservation - Supreme Court Observer Although the bill is challenged in the Supreme court on multiple grounds such as it exceeds the basic 50% reservation limit and the classification criteria of the economically weaker section. Recently, the Supreme Court raised questions about the basis on which Centre fixed the criteria and income limit for granting reservation to Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). The Supreme Court has declared the 10% reserved for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in education and. Under this scholarships are given to Indian nationals belonging to General Category whose total income from all sources of the employed candidate or his/her parents/guardians in case of unemployed candidate does not exceed Rs.1 lakh per annum. The Economically Weaker Section is a category of unreserved people with an annual family income of less than 8 lakh. Heard the 'Makeba' song viral on Instagram reels? What is the current income criteria fixed for EWS? The present report justified EWS criteria, but there was no study undertaken prior to the introduction. It is differently defined because its definition depends on different schemes run by the government. It comprises former finance secretary Ajay Bhushan Pandey, Indian Council for Social Sciences Research (ICSSR) member secretary V K Malhotra, and Principal Economic Advisor to the Government of India Sanjeev Sanyal. synonyms. Though there may be other economic factors in deciding on the economic weakness of the citizen/household, income is the dominant criterion. Justice Dinesh Maheshwari said that reservations based on economic considerations do not go against the basic structure of the Constitution. While the creamy layer in the OBC category is identified for excluding a section of the community that has economically progressed to such an extent that the social backwardness of the community diminishes, the EWS category is identified to include the segment which is poorer when compared to the rest of the community In these circumstances, would it be arbitrary to provide the same income limit both for the OBC and EWS categories., The committees report now states the two sets of criteria are significantly different despite both using the Rs 8 lakh cut-off and that the criteria for the EWS are much more stringent than those for the OBC creamy layer. The report justifies this income limit, stating that Rs 8 lakh cut off also has a link with the income tax exemption limit It would, therefore, be logical to use the income tax exemption limit to determine the threshold for EWS., The Supreme Court had also questioned on what basis has the asset exception been arrived at and was any exercise undertaken for that purpose; whether municipalities as required under the exception have been notified; The reason why the residential flat criterion does not differentiate between metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas.. You will be notified via email once the article is available for improvement. Keep learning and earn coins and badges. Equal opportunity is guaranteed under Article 16 in terms of public employment. The students in the EWS quota have separate cutoffs and get admission to colleges accordingly. You have entered an incorrect email address! acknowledge that you have read and understood our. So 72 percent of part-time workers are paid by the hour, but fully 47 percent of full-time workers are paid by the hour. The 10% EWS quota was introduced under the. Weaker sections of society and the Constitution : a socio-legal This article is being improved by another user right now. The Committee recommends that the existing and ongoing criteria in every on-going process where EWS reservation is available, be continued and the criteria recommended in this Report may be made applicable from next advertisement / admission cycle, the report says. Persons who are not covered under the scheme of reservation for SCs, STs and OBCs and whose family has a gross annual income below Rs 8.00 lakh are to be . It does not includeScheduled castes (SCs), Scheduled tribes (STs), and Other backward classes (OBCs). This will allow the economically weaker sections and low-income groups of the society to purchase a house at lower interest rates, resulting in a much lower EMI. Another scheme launched alongside this, Dr Ambedkar Central Sector Scheme of Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans for Overseas Studies for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) also adopts the same definition for EBC. As of now, India is working to fill the gaps between the powerful and the weaker sections of society. On July 29, the Centre issued a notification implementing 10% reservation for EWS along with 27% for OBC within the all-India quota for postgraduate medical courses, starting this academic session. At present, those with an annual income below Rs 8 lakh fall in the EWS category. The act lays down the remedy for protection and upliftment for the socially and educationally backward classes. EWS reservation was granted based on the recommendations of a commission headed by Major General (retd) SR Sinho. The states have been given the flexibility to vary the income limit depending on the local factors with a consultation with the centre. Fifth, unlike the commissions for OBC reservations, there is no study undertaken for EWS reservations. Under this ISHUP Scheme, EWS were classified in 2009 as Households with monthly income of upto Rs 3,300 (or 39600 /annum) while those with monthly income between Rs 3,300 and Rs 7,300 were termed as LIG. The Bill defines the Economically Weaker Section to be as one having. Justice Bhatt, in contrast, disagreed with the majority judgment and argued that it is discriminatory to exclude the poor from SCS/STS/OBCs from receiving the reservation benefit under the EWS category. Inadequacy is one of the means to discriminate against people in India. Their income is below a threshold level which is decided by the government. EWS reservation was granted based on the recommendations of a commission headed by Major General (retd) S R Sinho. In response, a three member-committee constituted by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to examine the income criteria has submitted its report. Discrimination on the basis of religion, ethnicity, caste, sex, or place of birth is forbidden under Article 15. The government has accepted the report and filed an affidavit in the Supreme Court. 8 lakhs and who are not OBC, SC, or ST members. Changing the criteria midway is also bound to result in spate of litigations in various courts across the country by the people/persons whose eligibility would change suddenly.. Eligibility Criteria for Economically Weaker Section Certificate. ICSSR and Sanjeev Sanyal, Principal Economic Adviser to Centre, on . This reservation is in addition to the existing reservations and subject to a maximum of 10% of the total seats in each category. There is no single definition for EWS in India because it is defined differently. I mastered the art of clearing UPSC CSE Prelims and in the process devised an unbeatable strategy to ace Prelims which many students struggle to do. The commission had been constituted by the then UPA government in March 2005, and submitted its report in July 2010. Secondly, the annual income of the family should not be more than 8 lakh rupees including all sources of income. The Commission was reconstituted on 03.03.2005. The Supreme Court is hearing a bunch of petitions, including a special leave petition filed by the Centre, against a Madras High Court order on EWS and OBC reservation in the all-India quota under the NEET entrance exam for postgraduate medical admissions. Secondly, The current gross annual family income limit for EWS of Rs. RRY is an instrument to address the housing needs of the EWS/LIG segments in urban areas as well as to channelize institutional credit to the poorer segments of the society thereby, increasing home ownership in the country. Later on, the government revised the ceiling from 3300 to 5000 per month for EWS and Rs 10000 from 5001 for LIG group. For example, the Scheme of Upgradation of Merit of SC Students was established to upgrade the merit of SC students in class 9th to 12th by providing educational facilities. States/UTs have the flexibility to redefine the annual income criteria as per local conditions in consultation with the Centre. This Scheme is provided by the government, especially the central government which bases its judgement on the income of the citizen or the household. Under RRY, Economically Weaker Section (EWS) is defined as households having an average annual income up to Rs. For the OBC quota in government, there is a different criteria based on the ranks of the parents of the candidate. 8 other terms for economically weaker - words and phrases with similar meaning. The candidate's family's annual income must be less than Rs. On October 21, the Supreme Court observed: The income limit in the criteria for the determination of the creamy layer of the OBC category and the EWS category is the same, namely, Rs 8 lakhs. EWS status is confirmed by the Income certificate issued by a Revenue Officer who is of a minimum level of Tehsildar, BPL ration card or Antodya Anna Yojana Ration card, a card issued to the poorest of the poor. The story so far: The Supreme Court, by a 3:2 majority, has upheld the validity of the Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019, providing reservation up to 10% for Economically Weaker Sections . This article gives detailed information on EWS. Various definitions of EWS adopted by various states for the purposes of implementing Right to Education may be seen here. Be a general candidate and not covered under reservation for SC, ST, or OBC. It is defined differently for different schemes run by the Government. These provisions have contributed to reducing the gap between the upper and lower castes. Following the petitions, the Supreme Court had stayed counselling for admission until the matter is decided. Home Buyer's Corner Realty Bytes Realty Trends Economically Weaker Sections EWS housing Schemes in India. Supreme Court upholds 10% reservation under EWS quota: What - CNBCTV18 For instance, Interest Subsidy for Housing the Urban Poor Scheme (ISHUP) was conceived by the central government in 2009 for providing interest subsidy on housing to urban poor to make the housing affordable and within the repaying capacity of EWS and Low Income Groups (LIG). Economically Weaker Sections Flats are provided to those sections of the population who are underprivileged and who have traditionally been forced to remain at the lower rungs of the society. Supreme Court's judgement in EWS Case & the Continuing Debate on The population of India has exponentially increased from 1971 and in 2011 it was 377 million which is expected to grow up to 600 million by 2030. The petitioners called the amendment "an attack on the constitutional vision of social justice" and "a fraud on the Constitution.". The present income ceiling of Rs 8 lakh fixed for EWS is the same as that for OBCs for quotas for people outside of government. 8 lakhs. However, the definition of EWS may include those categorised as Below Poverty Line (BPL). The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. With months to go for that years Lok Sabha elections, the government rushed the legislation through. Economically Weaker Section (EWS) Reservation - GeeksforGeeks By using our site, you While the government requested for an early hearing as counselling for NEET is held up, the matter is already listed to be heard on Thursday. Narasimha government in 1991. The Supreme Court declared the 10% reserved for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in education and public employment, established by the 103rd Constitutional Amendment, to be constitutionally legitimate on Monday. The empowerment of weaker sections of society has become an important point of discussion for politicians, policymakers, socialists, etc. It recommends: The current gross annual family income limit for EWS of Rs. So let me tell you about the EWS certificate documents list. It is high time that the Indian political class should not continue the tendency of expanding the scope of reservation in pursuit of electoral gains. The committee held eight meetings between December 7 and December 31 before it submitted its report last week. Many candidates and even some bureaucrats are not aware of the newly introduced provisions. Income Criteria. Guides For UPSC IAS Civil Services Preparation, Guide : Indian Polity for UPSC Civil Services Examination, GUIDE : Indian Economy for UPSC Prelims & Mains Examination, Guide : Environment for Civil Services Examination, Bills and Acts Tracker for UPSC IAS Examination, History and Art & Culture articles in News, Prelims 2023 Study Material- Learn with ForumIAS, UPSC IAS Prelims Study Material Archive, Monthly Current Affairs For UPSC PDF Download. 90 per cent of this shortage will be in the economically weaker section and low-income group. Factors to look before choosing packers and movers! However, the panel has backed excluding all candidates with agricultural land over 5 acres.
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