Examples of negative impacts included increases in traffic, crime and housing costs, plus constant construction. Not a racial civil war. Factors Influencing Contraceptive Use and Method Choice Among Women and Men in Zambia, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School of Social Sciences, University of Southampton, United Kingdom. Within focus groups, there are approaches for incorporating activities, such as having researchers ask participants to write out ideas on a topic. For people in remain-voting focus groups especially, it signaled to them that they are a minority in their country in terms of their beliefs for some, and in terms of their ethnic identity for others. Compensated Online Focus Group | Digital Lives on the Internet | $200 USD Compensation SIS International Research is condu [.] Others discussed how solving complex issues was not possible for one country to do on its own without drawing on the resources and expertise of other countries. How focus groups informed our study about nationalism and international You could not be signed in, please check and try again. 2011. Whether feeling swept away or left behind, focus group participants in both the U.S. and UK punctuated their stories about local change with a profound sense of loss loss of financial security, loss of employment opportunities, loss of social solidarity. Read our research on: World Leaders | Artificial Intelligence | Affirmative Action. We cant solve [international problems] on our own, anyway., Participants who saw globalization as an opportunity, as opposed to a threat, also talked about personal forms of international community made possible by advances in communication technology. Mass surveys that are conducted in-person are sometimes referred to as survey interviews. These are more properly treated as surveys, rather than interviews, because they are highly structured, requiring respondents in most cases to give responses within predetermined categoriessuch as agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or disagree. PDF Nonprofit Organisations in the Western Cape The focus group (FG) technique has been recently rediscovered by social scientists. In some instances, these feelings led participants to sympathize with nationalist appeals to take back control or put America first. Others were less invested in defending local and national identities; they saw opportunity in the form of new social ties beyond their immediate locales and new international forms of solidarity, abetted by travel, digital connectivity and a sense of shared priorities across national borders. For others, pivotal events marking a political shift away from the globalized world and toward a country-first national character alienated them from how they used to conceptualize and understand their countries. Barriers to Family Planning Services Among the Urban Poor in Pakistan, Focus Groups: Theory and Practice. Often, the blame was laid at the feet of globalization. The term globalization was difficult for participants to define, but it was not difficult to describe. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. Maisie is now excited to begin a new chapter in her career as a Program Coordinator for the International Visitor Leadership Program, where she can facilitate meaningful exchanges between international communities and Raleigh. We then look at how people see globalization changing what it means to be British or American and how both those who are more globally oriented and those who are more nationally rooted express feelings of alienation in their country. For some, this was portrayed as an alternative to feelings of local or national solidarity weakened by global forces. We are looking for experts/ professionals in these areas: Multimedia/Video editing & Publishing and Grant Writing. To save content items to your account, Samuel Josephson is a North Carolina native from Cary who is currently pursuing a double bachelor's degree in both Political Science and International Studies with a concentration in Global Governance, Human Rights, and International Law at Western Carolina University in Cullowhee. Lamping, Donna We can trade between countries; the shop down the street from me is mostly Polish but also sells things from Spain and Cyprus, and sometimes its nice to go in there and buy food from another country that you wouldnt necessarily get elsewhere.. Play an important part in supporting International Focus mission of changing lives through global experiences. Receive our signature cultural newsletter and so much more! Need all content in this section to be the same length. Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. How focus groups informed our study about nationalism and international engagement in the U.S. and UK | Pew Research Center | Decoded The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Canadian Red Cross (CRC) used an integrated public health approach to pilot a program for delivering community-based health services in the Central African Republic (CAR) and South Sudan in partnership with National Red Cross Societies in both countries. Ukraine-Russia war latest: Putin arrives three hours late for speech Job loss was sometimes described as almost a trap. Enrique . Unique in its variety of offerings, the International Festival is the only event that reflects the diversity of people who call the Triangle home. Outside of his professional life, Samuel has a dog named Lulia who he spends his time training and enjoys reading. With a membership, you will get to discover the world in Raleigh through opportunities to: With a Corporate Employee Membership, you will give your employees the opportunity to discover the world in Raleigh through global engagement opportunities: Serving as the cultural and artistic bridge between the Research Triangle and the International Community. Grund, Jonathan M. In the UK, for example, the Brexit referendum was regularly touted as a profoundly alienating moment, exposing people to a side of Britain they hadnt seen before and highlighting the political divisions in the country. Advantages of Focus Groups | SIS International Research Hartley, Sally Learn more about Mock Jury research. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. The International Academic Forum and 5th APEC Media Focus Group How To Use Focus Groups | B2B International Another article by Leech discusses how to phrase semistructured interview questions (pp. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013. Recording the focus group discussion (Chapter 10) - International Focus In the U.S., similar tropes emerged. Papers presented at a conference held in January 2010 at Duke University, Durham, NC. In other cases, the focus group facilitators may encourage discussion through hands-on activities, such as organizing ideas in order of perceived importance (see CohenMiller et al., 2017). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. FieldworkHub - Market Research & Participant Recruitment Agency It 'Discussion guides for international comprises twelve chapters, each for focus group research', which deals a separate stage in the research: exclusively with translation (64). Virtual Events Center | Lions Clubs International 2008. But in their case it tended to be related to concerns about the forces they perceived as anti-global in their country people who insisted on protectionist or exclusionary agendas under the banners America first and Take back control. Ironically, both positive and negative narratives of globalizations national-level impact left participants feeling alienated and adrift. Vaughan, Kelsey Oct 2007. and Focus Groups Collect insights efficiently and generate new ideas by running online or face-to-face focus groups with carefully selected participants. In contrast, focus group members who expressed feeling alienated less by globalization, and more by nationalist rhetoric and policies, tended to highlight opportunities to create a sense of community at the international level. For example, health research on issues such The challenges of conducting focus-group research among Asian older You can eat pho for breakfast. Lavy, Chris University of Southampton, UK. Tuesday, July 11, 2023 9: . While the general theme of decline was common across the two countries, an alternate narrative of being swept up by global currents of change also emerged. Im fair skinned and my brothers are darker skinned being out in public, people give them the once over its disheartening for me we didnt have that problem a few years ago out in public. Participants who are less open to globalization tend to view the international sphere through the lens of the nation-state and as competition, expressing a need to stand alone apart from the interference of international bodies. Alavi, Yasmene Rosen, Lee A. One American noted that its currently traumatic to be American, saying, I used to have an identity of what American meant and its devaluing. Another described America as tribal, saying Theres no compromise, no common sense. For those who were supportive of their nation-states integration into the global community, the Brexit vote in the UK and the 2016 presidential election in the U.S. presented similar feelings of loss and alienation in society, as well as a changing sense of what it means to be British or American today. and We conducted 26 focus groups from Aug. 19 to Nov. 20, 2019, in cities across the U.S. and UK, grouped by political and geographic attributes as described below in the table (for more, see the methodology). this page. . Madise, N., Hennink, M. Dambula, I. and Kainja, E. 2000. This sense was palpable across several focus groups in Seattle. Expand or collapse the "in this article" section, Political Institutions, Decision Making, and Context, Expand or collapse the "related articles" section, Expand or collapse the "forthcoming articles" section, Case Study Methods in International Relations, Academic Theories of International Relations Since 1945, Armed Conflicts/Violence against Civilians Data Sets, Audience Costs and the Credibility of Commitments, Brazilian Foreign Policy, The Politics of, Comparative Foreign Policy Security Interests, Complex Systems Approaches to Global Politics, Conflict Behavior and the Prevention of War, Contemporary ShiaSunni Sectarian Violence, Critical Theory of International Relations, Epidemic Diseases and their Effects on History, Ethics and Morality in International Relations, European Security and Defense Policy, The, European Union, International Relations of the, Feminist Methodologies in International Relations. Then enter the name part People in the UK and U.S. felt that what it means to be British or American, respectively, is changing. Los Angeles, CA. . The Getting Granular: advancing power system decarbonisation through data roundtable took place at Climate Group Asia Action Summit as part of the day's Breakout Agenda. Need all content in this section to be the same length. As one man in Houston said, I feel like we were more welcoming of immigrants now it seems like there are people that dont want certain immigrants Brown [immigrants]. General Counsellor. 292, 35.09 (eBook), ISBN 9780429423574: South African Journal of International Affairs: Vol 0, No 0 It places special emphasis on assisting early career & developing country researchers to become involved in international projects. This sense that what it means to be American or British is changing today and the corresponding alienation and loss was not felt only by focus group participants who opposed global interconnectivity and multiculturalism. It is an informal group interview typically between 5 to 12 people, guided by a facilitator where people are asked to express their opinions, attitudes, beliefs, satisfaction and perceptions about the . Maria became involved in International Focus in 1999 where she would become the Program Director for Community Connections and Open World Programs. Biden administration announces more than $3 billion in funding to 2011. Wong, Thomas Kok-shing Focus groups can be conducted in person or online. Focus groups have been a dominant form of qualitative data collection in market research for more than 30 years. Leila was born in New York City and raised in Tunis. Opportunities [are] about careers, and you look at the average high street now and how thats changed in 20 years this is a completely different world for people to get jobs., The demise of high streets also extended to concerns about the erosion of each citys local character and charm. Univeral health coverage is a matter of health, rights, and justice, and also a key enabler of human security. [The U.S. should] keep its friends close and its enemies closer., In groups composed of Republicans and Conservatives in the U.S. and UK respectively, participants evoked the notion of sovereignty and their countrys right to self-determine if, how and with whom to interact on the world stage. Tansey, Oisn. Using Quotations in Qualitative Research. But in the U.S., these complaints focused less on specific commercial districts like a main street and extended to the community more broadly. You can have some tacos later on. They comprise a small number of carefully selected people who, under the guidance of a leader, discuss a subject. Those left behind by globalization and those swept up often experienced similar feelings of loss and assigned blame to multinational corporations. A working paper. The International Festival of Raleigh is a celebration of international culture, cuisine, arts, education, and cross-cultural awareness. In academia, this is referred to as a sociotropic attitude. Particularly for participants who were less comfortable with globalization, these organizations were framed in terms of implications for the nation-state. But not everyone saw the international arena as one of nation-states in competition. By contrast, people in other sectors were described as bringing home meager wages and struggling to achieve financial stability. The link was not copied. Still, some notable exceptions exist, especially in the realm of deliberative democracy and decision making. Among the former group, increased international connections have meant greater insecurity and threats to their countrys ability to maintain power and influence. Ever since she started at International Focus, she knew this was going to be a great internship for her because she is intrigued by learning about other countries' cultures and customs. Another man in Houston shared how, as a hiring manager, he couldnt find qualified Americans to fill certain roles, so he has had to reach out to people overseas. Sondorp, Egbert The works listed in this article instead focus on interviews that allow for open-ended responses. Discusses ethics, interviewer safety, and methodological pitfalls and trade-offs. Here, we use the term left behind to discuss people who experienced losses like the closure of factories, institutions and local shops or the loss of jobs and opportunities. & Online. and Paper presented to the Fourth International Social Science Methodology Conference, University of Essex, United Kingdom, 15 July 1996. Brinkman, Britney G. and Al-Tawil, Namir G International Focus Maternal Health Care Utilisation Among the Urban Poor of Maharashtra, India, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Southampton. Even skeptics of globalization acknowledged that cooperation, at least to some extent, was necessary to solve complex issues. There is a wide range of interview types used in research, and discussions of these methods often point to the trade-off between reliability and validity.
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