Relationship between the stratigraphy and cultural components in Area 15. If these had formed during the burial history and had reduced pore volume by their presence, then they may have added U to the source of dose rate to the quartz grains, changing the bulk dose rate over time. Read our Cookie Policy. The shoulders are barbed, but Erlandson J. M., Rick T. C., Braje T. J., Casperson M., Culleton B., Fulfrost B., Garcia T., Guthrie D. A., Jew N., Kennett D. J., Moss M. L., Reeder L., Skinner C., Watts J., Willis L., Paleoindian seafaring, maritime technologies, and coastal foraging on Californias Channel Islands. The OSL samples displayed favorable luminescence characteristics including low overdispersion (<10%) and normally distributed De distributions. Period: Early Archaic - 9,500 to 8,000 B.P. 1Prehistory Research Project, Department of Anthropology, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA. As evidence of early sites across North and South America continues to emerge, stone tool assemblages appear more geographically and temporally diverse than traditionally assumed. (25% off), Sale Price 108.36 Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. These points were likely produced on flakes and predominantly manufactured using pressure flaking to shape and finish the points. Do you see information that is incorrect on this Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. 1) was undertaken to explore evidence of early cultures in Central Texas. The evidence from Area 15 at the Gault Site demonstrates the presence of a previously unknown projectile point technology in North America before ~16 ka. a. OSL age results are reported with 1 errors in table S1. Montell point - Texas Beyond History Principal components analysis of the Gault Assemblage stemmed projectile points and the Gower and Uvalde types. The Stratigraphy of Bifacial Implements at the Richardson Island Site, Haida Gwaii, 5. Technique of manufacture: Refined pressure flaking on a thin primary flake. Original Price $25.00 The blade is sometimes serrated, which may vary from fine to deep serrations. Samples were prepared at the Department of Geosciences at Murray State University, Murray, KY under low red fluorescent lighting fitted with Lee 106 filters. The optically stimulated luminescence age estimates (~16 to 20 thousand years ago) indicate an early human occupation in North America before at least ~16 thousand years ago. and Maynes Creek chert. Neuberger Projectile Point. Basal thinning is present, but basal grinding is rarely seen on this type of point. Luminescence measurements were conducted at McMaster University, Hamilton, ON using a Ris OSL/TL-DA-15 reader fitted with a 7-mm-thick Hoya U-340 filter. All measured Des were significantly lower than their corresponding D0 values (~65 Gy). In contrast, the blade-and-core assemblage shares more commonalities with Clovis technology. 108.36, 130.03 Descriptions are given in the Supplementary Materials. Your country's customs office can offer more details, or visit eBay's page on. conceived the project and directed the fieldwork and analysis and together with T.J.W. Original Price $200.00 To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. Sam Wasion Authentic Collection, Sale Price 120.39 Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. The stem is short, wide and expanding. (P) Discoidal biface. Funding: Support for this research was provided, in part, by NSF grant 0920549 to Texas State University, San Marcos; the Gault School of Archaeological Research; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada to McMaster University, Ontario; and other private contributions. These stemmed points are technologically and morphologically distinct from any later regional cultural manifestations. info.se@knf.com + 46 8 744 51 13. Projectile weapons allow their user to inflict a lethal wound from a safe distance. This point was named in a professional publication and has professional Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. (25% off), Sale Price 13.73 who analyzed the Bell-Andice component. Projectile Points and Prehistory in Northwestern North America, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University ; Department of Anthropology, South Puget Sound Community College, Natural Resources Conservation Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Biological Anthropology Research Group, University of British Columbia, Department of Anthropology, South Puget Sound Community College, Archaeology Programme, Department of Tourism and Culture, Government of Yukon, Archaeological Services Branch, National Historic Sites Directorate, Parks Canada, Arts and Sciences Division, Yukon College, Archaeology, Pacific Northwest, Northwest Coast, Yukon, Washington, British Columbia, British Columbia Plateau, Mid-Fraser region, Projectile points, Projectile point typology, Paleoindian, Historic period, Spatial contexts, Temporal contexts. Items in the Price Guide are obtained exclusively from licensors and partners solely for our members research needs. Moreover, the fast component contributed more than 90% of the signal measured in the first 0.4 s of stimulation, suggesting that the OSL signals from these samples are fast componentdominant. Limestone bedrock of Area 15, with three sets of flutes scoured into the limestone (discussed in the text). This point is primarily found in the Ohio River valley with high Want to know more? In the eastern United States, most . Fig. (R to U) Modified flake tools. S1. Fig. S10. This point is found into the Fig. metal projectile point attributes changed spatially or temporally. (PDF) 2016 Projectile Point Bibliography - ResearchGate This paper presents a new approach to investigating the origins of projectile point technology by taking a method for assessing hypothetical projectile points developed in New World prehistoric research and applying it to hypothetical projectile points among Middle and Upper Paleolithic contexts in Africa, the Levant, and Europe. We would also like to thank B. Nash who assisted in producing fig. Hanson observed the same (1972:6) for Upper Missouri metal projectile points. Original Price $17.82 Galbraith R. F., Roberts R. G., Laslett G. M., Yoshida H., Olley J. M., Optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz from Jinmium rock shelter, Northern Australia: Part I, Experimetal design and statistical models. REVIEW AND DISCUSSIONOF GREAT BASIN PROJECTILE POINTS: FORMS AND CHRONOLOGY ThomasR. Projectile point - Wikipedia Increasing diversity, range, and time depths within the expanding database of sites predating Clovis attest to greater complexity in the early record (3) than previously thought. See the sellers listing for full details and description of any imperfections. The Area 15 excavation block, located within the valley floor, is a 56-m2 grid, which was stepped down in meter increments. The setting is an ecotone with mesic, riparian flora in the valley floor and xeric-adapted plants on the adjacent uplands. 126.41, 168.55 (27) and Gurin et al. The projectile points from the Gault Assemblage exhibit two stem morphologies: stemmed and lanceolate (Supplementary Materials). (25% off), Sale Price 165.54 Samples were collected by horizontally hammering 4.5-cm-diameter steel tubes into clean open sections. A sixth point exhibits weak shoulders and a contracting stem (Fig. (25% off), Sale Price $49.49 In profile, this point is slightly curved, suggesting that it was manufactured on a flake. To date, 184 flaked stone artifacts have been analyzed (Supplementary Materials). Fig. The lanceolate points superficially resemble Late Paleoindian types but do not fit any single point type from this period. Moreover, our Rn loss calculations suggest that for the Rn loss to have a statistically significant effect on age calculations relative to 0% Rn loss, for nearly all samples, >50% Rn loss would have had to have occurred (table S2). B. D. Gibson, thesis, Texas A&M University (1997). Measurements were carried out using blue diodes (470 nm) operating at 90% power (~30 mW/cm2).   United Kingdom   |   English (UK)   |   (GBP), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalised search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalise content, search, recommendations, and offers. Original Price $54.99 Size: Length ranges from 25 to 44 mm, although occasional larger specimens (over 200 mm) have been found (Custer 1996). $45.00, $60.00 Fig. Material: In a sample of 577 Piscataway points from the lower Patuxent drainage, Steponaitis (1980) reported that 96% were quartz, followed by quartzite (3%), rhyolite (0.8%), and chert and argillite (0.1% each). A preheat temperature of 200C and a cut-heat temperature of 160C produced a dose closest to the given dose and was used in all subsequent De measurements. Serrated Projectile Points from Inland Raised Elevation Sites in the Greater Victoria Area, 8. This is a (25% off), Sale Price $300.00 Thermal transfer tests that were carried out to assess the possibility of charge transfer from light-insensitive shallow traps to light-sensitive OSL traps showed no significant thermal transfer (20). S7. Categorizing projectile points by what type of mechanism launched them was considered pivotal (Kidder 1938:156-157), but difficult. Original Price $275.00 Table S2. $142.50, $190.00 Clovis ages have been reported elsewhere (see text). This point is manufactured using percussion flaking with pressure (O and T) Gravers. Original Price 86.69 (25% off), Sale Price 126.41 Regionally, the setting is in the Balcones Canyonlands, itself an ecotone, where resources of the limestone uplands (the Edwards Plateau) interface with the Blackland Prairie on the adjacent coastal plains. 300, Center for Archaeological Research, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 2001). 43.34, 52.01 Andice projectile point (left) with representative diagnostic notching flakes (right). Authentic Neuberger Projectile Point Arrowhead Artifact Ex. - Etsy Original Price 65.02 Authentic Neuberger Projectile Point Arrowhead Artifact Ex - Etsy The samples were wet-sieved to obtain a 32- to 63-m grain size fraction, and a heavy liquid separation using lithium polytungstate was performed to isolate quartz. Laboratory irradiations were performed using a calibrated 90Sr/90Y radioactive source attached to the Ris luminescence reader. The Southern Columbia Plateau Projectile Point Sequence, 12. (X and Y) Lanceolate projectile points. (25% off), Sale Price 240.79 (K) Projectile point tip. Projectile Points from the Gulf and San Juan Islands, 10. having an almost ovoid shape with the tip curving in and curving back in at the shoulders, to an excurvate blade, to having The origins of lithic projectile point technology: evidence from Africa Original Price $110.00 D&B Business Directory HOME / BUSINESS DIRECTORY / WHOLESALE TRADE / MERCHANT WHOLESALERS, DURABLE GOODS Equivalent dose distributions are displayed as histograms and radial plots in fig. Both points are snapped at the stem, but existing flaking pattern suggests comedial (midline) flaking. At the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas, below Folsom and Clovis horizons, we find stemmed projectile points dating from ~13.5 to ~15.5 ka ago, with a triangular lanceolate point form appearing ~14 ka ago. M. B. Collins, D. B. Hudler, S. L. Black, Pavo Real (41BX52): A Paleoindian and Archaic Camp and Workshop on the Balcones Escarpment, South-Central Texas (Texas Department of Transportation: Archeological Studies Program, Report No. The sediments in Area 15 are well stratified with diagnostic projectile points and associated artifact complexes in chronological order (Fig. Original Price 248.82 3, H and J); both have a deep concave base, an expanding stem, and exhibit beveling. Two bifurcate stemmed points were also recovered (Fig. The Gault Assemblage shares this generalized biface and blade-and-core lithic tradition with the overlying Clovis materials but differs significantly in the following ways. The Projectile Point/Knife Sample from the Sentinel Gap Site, 13. 1 Values Updated, Paleo-Indian Artifacts Identifiaction & Value Guide, Indian Artifacts Identification And Value Guide, Primitives Our American Heritage Values Updated, 2023 - WorthPoint Corporation | 5 Concourse Parkway NE, Suite 2900. Name Details: Named By: Lawrence Conrad. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, (25% off), Sale Price 111.37 The .gov means its official. $14.26, $17.82 J. Gandy, thesis, Texas State University (2013). S2. (25% off), Sale Price $21.25 [Javascript Required] but you can access the {, Stone Tool: Projectile Point, Neuberger Type (1983.04.1204), Stone Tool: Projectile Point, Neuberger Type. NEUBERGER POINT INDIAN ARTIFACT B17, Catalogue Of Chinese Porcelains, Cloisonn Enamels, Japanese Bronzes And. For more information, contact the Director. (25% off), Sale Price $112.50 Supplementary material for this article is available at http://advances.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/4/7/eaar5954/DC1. An official website of the United States government. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Original Price $26.99 First, there is a well-dated (32) long stratigraphic sequence above the Gault Assemblage with distinct and well-separated occupational horizons. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Your credit card or PayPal account will be charged. $150.00, $200.00 Introduction. Abstract. (26). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Neuberger Projectile Point (Calhoun Co, Illinois arrowhead) at the best online prices at eBay! (25% off). S12. In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalisation, advertising, and to help our site function. Table S1. from slightly to deeply concaved with many examples having rounded basal lobes. Typical points were selected on the basis of least distance from the centroid of the type. 3X) is ground along the edges. Archeological opinion on the nature, timing, arrival, and peopling scenarios remains divided (46). As this occurred over time, incremental increases in bulk dose rate would have occurred, and thus, the bulk dose rate over the burial history would have been lower than observed at the time of sampling. Waters M. R., Stafford T. W. Jr, McDonald H. G., Gustafson C., Rasmussen M., Cappellini E., Olsen J. V., Szklarczyk D., Jensen L. J., Gilbert M. T. P., Willerslev E., Pre-Clovis mastodon hunting 13,800 years ago at the Manis Site, Washington. Material: In a sample of 131 Jack's Reef Pentagonal points from the lower . Original Price $150.00 Something went wrong. Table S4. Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number): Neuberger Projectile Point, Neuberger Arrowhead. Type Site: Multiple site along the Quincy Corridor of the FAP 407 Highway of Illinois and Indiana. Context of early dates in North America. Original Price $225.00 The Spurlock Museum actively seeks opportunities to improve what we know and record about our collections. $138.75, $185.00 Fig. The most typical projectile points from the sixteen types. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. External and dose rates were determined from the U, Th, and K concentrations of a small amount of sediment (~2 g) collected from each OSL sample and measured with neutron activation analysis and delayed neutron counting (conducted at the McMaster University Nuclear Reactor). B., Haynes C. V., Holliday V. T., Holmes C. E., Ives J. W., Kelly R., Llamas B., Malhi R., Miller S., Reich D., Reuther J. D., Schiffels S., Surovell T., Arrival routes of first Americans uncertain. (25% off), Sale Price 135.44 This point is made with broad percussion flaking still evident on both faces and fine pressure flaking used along the edges forming a random flaking pattern. In addition, the flake striking platforms produced during manufacture are larger and less prepared than the Clovis flake platforms (19). They are thus different from weapons presumed to have been kept in the hand, such as knives, spears, axes, hammers, and maces . 4 and table S1), the Gault Assemblage is dated to at least 16 ka, which is the youngest possible age for this occupation; however, the time span suggests that the inhabitation of the Gault site began ~1 to 2 ka before. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. These data emphasize the stratigraphic integrity of Area 15 and the agreement between the temporal diagnostic artifacts and OSL ages (Supplementary Materials). (25% off), Sale Price $45.00 135.44, 180.59
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