cytology: The study of cells, including their anatomy, chemistry, physiology and pathology. It is a chronic infection of the gums caused by accumulation of plaque under the gum line. periodic oral evaluation: See evaluation. sialodochoplasty: Surgical procedure for the repair of a defect and/or restoration of portion of a salivary gland duct. Bracket. Only orthodontists are admitted for membership in the American Association of Orthodontists. This additional education makes orthodontists specialists in the field of orthodontics. Teeth can become loose and may have to be removed. clinical crown: That portion of a tooth not covered by tissues. Orthodontic treatment to prevent or reduce the severity of a developing malocclusion (bad bite). Brushing the teeth is part of an individuals daily home dental care. Also called an x-ray, a radiograph is a diagnostic tool that is used to see inside the body. Predominantly Base AlloysNoble Metal Content) < 25% (gold + platinum group*). implant case the fixture that is placed between the implant body (aka implant post) and the restorative prosthesis (e.g., single crown; denture). Implants. An orthodontist is a dentist trained to diagnose, prevent, and treat teeth and jaw irregularities. An artificial replacement for a missing tooth/teeth. regional block anesthesiaa form of local anesthesia that induces numbness in areas of the mouth and face. What is an Orthodontist? | American Association of Orthodontists diagnostic imaging: A visual display of structural or functional patterns for the purpose of diagnostic evaluation. When it is fixed, it is cemented to teeth in one or both arches using stainless steel crowns. orthognathic: Functional relationship of maxilla and mandible. A tiny brush used to reach between teeth, and between teeth and braces, to remove plaque and food debris. pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion) amniocentesis. Meaning: The breaking down or lack of teeth. Some yeasts may reproduce by fission, many producing mycelia or pseudomycelia. Orthodontists take panoramic x-rays to see a complete horizontal image of a patients upper and lower teeth. rubber dam: A barrier technique used to prevent the passage of saliva or moisture, or to provide an isolated operative field. Your orthodontist can work with your oral and jaw and face (maxillofacial) surgeon to determine your treatment plan. Gingivitis can be reversed with professional treatment and good dental care at home. See provisional and temporary. inlay: A fixed intracoronal restoration; a fixed dental restoration made outside of a tooth to correspond to the form of the prepared cavity, which is then luted to the tooth. Universal/National Tooth Numbering System: The ADA and HIPAA standard code set, most commonly used in the United States, that assigns a unique number (from 1-32) to Permanent Dentition, and a unique letter (A-T) to Primary Dentition. apex: The tip or end of the root end of the tooth. Such materials can include cytokines, growth factor, or vaccines, but do not include any actual hard or soft tissue graft material. pulpitis: Inflammation of the dental pulp. Your orthodontist can employ a range of . treatment plan: The sequential guide for the patient's care as determined by the dentist's diagnosis and is used by the dentist for the restoration to and/or maintenance of optimal oral health. Also called periodontal disease. frenum: Muscle fibers covered by a mucous membrane that attaches the cheek, lips and or tongue to associated dental mucosa. transitional dentitionRefers to a mixed dentition; begins with the appearance of the permanent first molars and ends with the exfoliation of the deciduous teeth. Dental Service: Average Fee: Highest Fee (95th percentile): Initial Exam: Free: $250.00: Comprehensive Orthodontics - Youth: $4330.89: $5134.24: Comprehensive . exfoliative: Refers to a thin layer of epidermis shed from the surface. inhalationa technique of administration in which a gaseous or volatile agent is introduced into the lungs and whose primary effect is due to absorption through the gas/blood interface. orthodontist. Also called Interceptive or Phase I treatment. resin infiltration: Application of a resin material engineered to penetrate and fill the sub-surface pore system of an incipient caries lesion to strengthen, stabilize, and limit the lesion's progression, as well as mask visible white spots. You can also reach out to us from 8:00 a.m. to 5 p.m. Central time, Monday through Friday by phone 800.621.8099. : The intentional removal, radicular repair and replacement of a tooth into its alveolus. mesial: Nearer the middle line of the body or the surface of a tooth nearer the center of the dental arch. medicament: Substance or combination of substances intended to be pharmacologically active, specially prepared to be prescribed, dispensed or administered by authorized personnel to prevent or treat diseases in humans or animals. There is no scheduled replacement, although some maintenance may be necessary (e.g., cleansing; replacement of the replaceable component of an attachment), procedures that are documented with their applicable codes. An orthodontic appliance that can be removed from the mouth by the patient. temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD or TMJD): Abnormal functioning of temporomandibular joint; also refers to symptoms arising in other areas secondary to the dysfunction. palate: The hard and soft tissues forming the roof of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities. rebase: Process of refitting a denture by replacing the base material. A surgical procedure designed to cut part of the gum tissue around teeth, usually performed to reduce the chance of relapse or post-orthodontic tooth movement. This is crucial to future orthodontic health because the primary teeth help to clear a path for the permanent teeth to emerge properly. trigeminal division block anesthesiaa form of local anesthesia that is an injection of medication that helps relieve facial pain. cleft palate: Congenital deformity resulting in lack of fusion of the soft and/or hard palate, either partial or complete. malocclusion: Improper alignment of biting or chewing surfaces of upper and lower teeth. intravenousa technique of administration in which the anesthetic agent is introduced directly into the patients venous system. porcelain/ceramic: Refers to materials containing predominantly inorganic refractory compounds including porcelains, glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics. Shot-Free MS Treatment Your Child and COVID-19 molar: Teeth posterior to the premolars (bicuspids) on either side of the jaw; grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. occlusal: Pertaining to the biting surfaces of the premolar and molar teeth or contacting surfaces of opposing teeth or opposing occlusion rims. primary dentition: The first set of teeth; see deciduous and dentition. immediate denture: Prosthesis constructed for placement immediately after removal of remaining natural teeth. periodontist: A dental specialist whose practice is limited to the treatment of diseases of the supporting and surrounding tissues of the teeth. suture: Stitch used to repair incision or wound. Meaning: An artificial substitute for natural teeth. Please refer to these sources for complete and current information. It may be intraoral or extraoral. dressing: Medication, bandages or other therapeutic material applied to a wound. Identifies the ANSI/ADA/ISO Tooth Numbering System, a HIPAA standard code set not commonly used in the United States, but used in many other countries. The dental developmental stage in children (approximately ages 6-12) when they have a mix of primary (baby) and permanent teeth. supernumerary teeth: Extra erupted or unerupted teeth that resemble teeth of normal shape. The use of a mouthguard is especially important for orthodontic patients. wax pattern: A wax form that is the positive likeness of an object to be fabricated. (This is a broad term which includes abutment crowns and abutment inlays/onlays, bridges, dentures, obturators, gingival prostheses.). foramen: Natural opening into or through bone. Orthodontists use power chains for some patients during specific times during their treatment to apply additional forces to move teeth. The designation of permanent posterior teeth in the Universal/National tooth numbering system include teeth 1 through 5 and 12 through 16 (maxillary), and 17 through 21 and 28 through 32 (mandibular); primary teeth in the Universal tooth numbering system are designated A, B, I and J (maxillary), and K, L, S and T (mandibular). It can also be used as an anchor for other types of movements. Sometimes called buck teeth. trigeminal division block anesthesia: See definition under anesthesia. Cardiovascular function may be impaired. Donated Orthodontic Services (DOS) is a program of the American Association of Orthodontists Foundation (AAOF) that provides the connection to orthodontic treatment from the . Unless treated professionally in conjunction with careful home care, the disease process will continue to break down tissues. When a word root is put together with a combining form vowel, the word part is referred to as a combining form. cementum: Hard connective tissue covering the outer surface of a tooth root. Orthodontist | definition of orthodontist by Medical dictionary barrier membrane: Usually a thin, sheet-like usually non-autogenous material used in various surgical regenerative procedures. periodontal disease: Inflammatory process of the gingival tissues and/or periodontal membrane of the teeth, resulting in an abnormally deep gingival sulcus, possibly producing periodontal pockets and loss of supporting alveolar bone. The most anterior and superior position of the mandibular condyles within the glenoid fossae (terminal hinge position. It is a chronic infection caused by an accumulation of plaque under the gum line. transitional: The passage or change from one position, state, phase or concept to another (e.g., transitional dentition). imaging, diagnostic: This would include, but is not limited to, CAT scans, MRIs, photographs, radiographs, etc. (b) A procedure whose outcome is, by intent, not subject to change arising from subsequent delivery of another procedure; a change may occur if the dentist determines that a change in the patients clinical condition warrants delivery of another or alternative procedure. Gums recede, and bone dissolves. This appliance is used to move the lower jaw forward. Also called o-rings or o-ties.. Custom made or pre-fabricated thimble-shaped core or base layer designed to fit over a natural tooth preparation, a post core, or implant abutment so as to act as a substructure onto which other components can be added to give final form to a restoration or prosthesis. impacted tooth: An unerupted or partially erupted tooth that is positioned against another tooth, bone, or soft tissue so that complete eruption is unlikely. unerupted: Tooth/teeth that have not penetrated into the oral cavity. cavity: Missing tooth structure. onlay: A dental restoration made outside the oral cavity that covers one or more cusp tips and adjoining occlusal surfaces, but not the entire external surface. cusp: Pointed or rounded eminence on or near the masticating surface of a tooth. The tube may hold an archwire, lip bumper, headgear, facebow or other type of appliance an orthodontist may use to move the teeth. non-intravenous: See definition under anesthesia.
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