The party that institutes a suit in a court. If you're the plaintiff, you are claiming that a law was broken, and you're in court to present your case. Plaintiff. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/plaintiff. The requirement that plaintiffs have a serious interest in a case, which depends on whether they have sustained or likely to sustain a direct and substantial injury from another party or government. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/plaintiff, the party who institutes a suit in court, opposed to defendant. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'plaintiff.' Defendant. Star Athletica, L.L.C. What does litigant mean? ; 1 Chit. adjective. a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother, At the end of the day (Phrases with day, Part 2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. the power of a court to hear a case first, before any other court. (Law) (formerly) a person who brings a civil action in a court of law. when a plaintiff files a complaint with the clerk of court, a summons is issued to the defendant. The plaintiffs knew what the statutes required of school systems but had a different idea about what the law required. A civil case begins when a person or entity (such as a corporation or the government), called the plaintiff, claims that another person or entity (the defendant) has failed to carry out a legal duty owed to the plaintiff. There, as we saw, the plaintiff's right to remedy in some sense derived from the right in whose violation the defendant's breach of duty consisted. Defendant Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster In Civil Cases, the Plaintiff is the person(s) who has alleged that a wrongdoing has been done to the them. One that makes a formal complaint, especially in court: a person who starts a legal case against another. Origin Early 17th century Modern Latin What is the Meaning of Amicus Curiae? Manage Settings All adults are offered protective services and may accept or refuse services. Under the various rules of Civil Procedure that govern actions in state and federal courts, . What is a plaintiff AP Gov? - LegalKnowledgeBase.com Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Prosecutorial misconduct. Judges in three states have sided with the plaintiffs. a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The term corresponds to petitioner in equity and civil law and to libelant in admiralty. plaintiff | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute Pr. Inst. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. WASHINGTON (AP) The Supreme Court said Monday it will decide whether to jettison a decades-old decision that has been a frequent target of conservatives and, if overruled, could make it harder to sustain governmental regulations. He asked the plaintiffs to sit aside to discuss this ruling. Report Online - non-emergency onlyMonitored from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday. After all evidence has been presented, the jury or judge makes a decision on the case, and rules in favor of either the Plaintiff or Defendant. Standing, sometimes referred to as standing to sue, is the name of the federal law doctrine that focuses on whether a prospective plaintiff can show that some personal . The plaintiff is the party bringing the lawsuit and the defendant is the person or entity the plaintiff is suing. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. The court may also order other types of relief, such as a declaration of the legal rights of the plaintiff in a particular situation. n. the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights. Definition of litigant : one engaged in a lawsuit. 2023. In each jurisdiction there are certain requirements that must be met before an individual may file a lawsuit in civil court: When filing a lawsuit, the Plaintiff must fill out all of the necessary forms and file them with the court. Noun A "friend of the court," or someone who is not a party to a case but who provides information or expertise to the court that can help clarify the issues in the case. Plaintiff is the term used to describe a party who initiates a court action, whether a lawsuit in civil court, or charges in criminal court, in order to seek a legal remedy. The individual must be over the age of 18, or the lawsuit filed and handled by a, The individual must have the mental capacity to engage in a lawsuit, The individual must have legal standing to use. Rules defining relationships among private citizens. standing. Example: If an assaulted man takes the man who assaulted him to court, the man who was assaulted is the plaintiff of the case. PLAINTIFF, practice. Plaintiff Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Under the common law system of the United States, three major categories of laws are defined at the federal and state levels: criminal, civil (or tort), and administrative (or regulatory) laws. : the quality of being kind, understanding, and not selfish. Index, h.t. The term corresponds to petitioner in equity and civil law and to libelant in admiralty. Prosecutorial bluffing. Any person, including but not limited to physician, law enforcement officer, nurse, social worker, Cabinet personnel, coroner, medical examiner, alternate care facility employee or caretaker, having reasonable cause to suspect that an adult has suffered abuse, neglect or exploitation, is required report or cause reports to be made. AP Government Unit 15 Flashcards | Quizlet ; 1 Com. plaintiff definition: 1. someone who makes a legal complaint against someone else in court 2. someone who makes a legal. ; Parties to Actions. PDF www.courts.ky.gov JUDGMENT AND SENTENCE ON PLEA OF GUILTY (Most of the time.). Middle English plaintif, from Anglo-French, from pleintif, adjective, 14th century, in the meaning defined above, Theme music by Joshua Stamper 2006 New Jerusalem Music/ASCAP. Middle French plaintif, from plaintif, adj., grieving, from plaint lamentation, from Latin planctus, from plangere to strike, beat one's breast, lament, Nglish: Translation of plaintiff for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of plaintiff for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about plaintiff. He who, in a personal action, seeks a remedy for an Appellate jurisdiction. The plaintiff is the person suing and the defendant is the person who allegedly cause the problem. : the party who institutes a legal action or claim (as a counterclaim) see also complainant, complaint, libellant compare defendant, prosecution. https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/plaintiff, Keil credited Honeywell for taking steps to place the case in the best posture through its pre-litigation handling of the, The court will hear the capitalization motion after everyone has been heard on whether to use an article before the word ", That is, I have not encountered any case outright forbidding an inquiry into other, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, ADA suit barred by employee's benefit claims, Legal Writing Notebook: There are no rules in Plaintiff v. the plaintiff, Dalori, Galaxy CEO, Slams N50bn Suit Against EFCC Over Unlawful Detention, Estate coy drags Access Bank to court over alleged fraud, Tort/Negligence - Damages - Evidence - Pain & Suffering - Medical Bills - First Impression, Venue for suit based on breach of policy condition is where "the contract exists"--insurer's offices, COA boots claims against personal trainer, plaintiff only gets one bite at the apple, plaintiff only gets one bite of the apple, Plaintiff's Proposed Findings of Uncontroverted Fact. Dig. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Involves some noncriminal matter, such as a dispute over the terms of a contract. Keep in mind that any individual accused of a crime has the privilege to be represented in court. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Now replaced by: one who brings a legal action or suit in a court (opposed to. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Nglish: Translation of plaintiff for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of plaintiff for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about plaintiff. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/plaintiff. COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY PLAINTIFF VS. _____ DEFENDANT AOC-445 Doc. plaintiff, the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is broughtas opposed to the defendant, the party who is being sued. Learn a new word every day. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Plaintiff legal definition of plaintiff - TheFreeDictionary.com Legal 4. 6-17. "That is just it, your Honour," replied the counsel for the, On the defendant's part there had been an attempt, though insufficiently sustained, to blast the, The latter rite was performed by the public hangman, and it assured moderation in the, Plornish, having been made acquainted with the cause of action from the Defendant's own mouth, gave Arthur to understand that the, Either this must be the case, or the local courts must be excluded from a concurrent jurisdiction in matters of national concern, else the judiciary authority of the Union may be eluded at the pleasure of every, "I see," said Justice Callahan; "so instead you thought you would knock him down." Tighty-whities or loosey-goosey? A federal judge dismissed the suit in 2014 but said the plaintiffs could revisit the issue. To save this word, you'll need to log in. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation. ; Chit. the legal title or cause of action is vested. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Defendant. Hear a word and type it out. It is generally applied also to the equity petitioner, particularly in those jurisdictions in which law and equity are merged. There are two basic categories of defamation: (1) libel and (2) slander. Plaintiff. lex et justitia. Both parties have the right to request a jury trial, as opposed to a bench trial, which is heard and decided by the judge. plaintiff A person who initiates a court action. The primary goal of the Adult Protection Branch is to support state service regions that provide adult protective and general adult services through case consultation, development of s tandards of practice and development of data systems. Hear a word and type it out. Litigation was indeed very costly for both plaintiffs and defendants, and the above expenses were only the tip of the iceberg. The party that initiates a lawsuit to obtain a remedy for an injury to his or her rights. Criminal Law vs. Civil Law: Definitions and Differences The Plaintiff is the person, partnership or corporation initiating the lawsuit. Middle English defendaunt, borrowed from Anglo-French defendant, diffendaunt, noun derivative from present participle of defendre "to defend", Middle English defendaunt, from Anglo-French defendant, present participle of defendre "to defend", 14th century, in the meaning defined above. A type of writ, meant for rare use, by which an appellate court decides to review a case at its discretion. plaintiff, the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is broughtas opposed to the defendant, the party who is being sued. Plaintiff A person who brings a legal action against another. Index, h.t. The type of lawsuit that a plaintiff files varies greatly depending on the wrongdoing that took place. Learn a new word every day. The online Kentucky Child/Adult Protective Services Reporting System is available to report non-emergency situations that do not require an immediate response from DCBS staff. The university also argues that the plaintiffs have not provided proof of the racial discrimination they allege. Send us feedback about these examples. (Most of the time.). Obsolete. Send us feedback about these examples. Corrections? Plea Bargaining - Definition, Examples, Cases, Processes The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. Even if they win, the plaintiffs can't force a public agency to pay. The Defendant is the individual(s) being accused of a crime or code. The party responding to the lawsuit, or the person being charged with a crime, is known as the Defendant. The Process A plaintiff may seek money to compensate for the damages, or may ask the court to order the defendant to stop the conduct that is causing the harm. C O M M O N W E A L T H O F K E N T U C K Y C O U R T OF J U S T I E Plaintiff. "AP Gov" is the abbreviation typically used to refer to the AP United States Government and Politics exam, which assesses exam takers' knowledge of the political system and culture of the United States. This means he must have suffered a loss due to the acts of the Defendant. defendant. Libel generally refers to written defamation, while slander refers to oral defamation, though much spoken speech that has a written transcript also falls under the rubric of libel. The website is monitored 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Eastern time Monday through Friday. If a government agency has launched an investigation, served a subpoena, issued a detrimental regulation or denied an entitlement, sometimes litigation is the only recourse. The gov't is always the plaintiff in criminal cases, which is the party bringing charges against the accused. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Civil Law. : a person who sues another person or accuses another person of a crime in a court of law compare defendant. The party who sues in a civil action; a complainant; the prosecutionthat is, a state or the United States representing the peoplein a criminal case. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. sued for; for example, when a suit is brought by Benjamin Franklin for the The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, British and American pronunciations with audio. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. www.courts.ky.gov. The word certiorari comes from Law Latin and means "to be more fully informed." A writ of certiorari orders a lower court to deliver its record in a case so that the higher court may review it. The branch is committed to keeping vulnerable adults safe and in the least restrictive living arrangement. A prosecution is simply a legal cause of action in which someone is charged with a crime. The judge specifies the award to the party who has won the case. Plaintiff Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster The legally protectible stake or interest that an individual has in a dispute that entitles him to bring the controversy before the court to obtain judicial relief. Obsolete. Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! If plaintiffs lived in remote villages, they had to make overnight trips to the yamen courts in designated cities. who, not having the legal title, yet, is in equity entitled to the thing Definition of defendant (Entry 1 of 2) law. The party who sues out a writ of error to review a judgment or other proceeding at law is often denominated the plaintiff in error, irrespective of whether the party was the plaintiff or the defendant in the lower court proceedings. Appellant Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Let us assume that both parties agree that the plaintiff's rule is the fair rule. Index, h.t. libel: [noun] a written statement in which a plaintiff in certain courts sets forth the cause of action or the relief sought. The plaintiff accuses, the defendant tries to prove that accusation wrong. If the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the court will appoint one. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. A defendant is tried for committing some action that Congress has declared by law to be a federal crime. The plaintiffs can refile those claims in state court. Related to plaintiff: defendant Plaintiff The party who sues in a civil action; a complainant; the prosecutionthat is, a state or the United States representing the peoplein a criminal case. Death of the adult does not relieve one of the responsibility to report the circumstances surrounding the death. Criminal law defines those crimes committed against society, even when the actual victim is a business or individual(s).
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