"@type": "Question", For example, three votives that are worth noting are the three plaques found at the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion. I remember seeing the column with Lord . a donation through Paypal or Venmo. Call 321-795-1854. No Greek God or Goddess could have asked for a better spot to have a temple built in their honor. As you are driving the last few km before you reach the Cape Sounion, the Temple of Poseidon starts being visible from afar. One is of a god; it is believed that the figure on this plaque is a god because the figure on it has wings. Let me know what you think about Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon in the comments, Id love to hear whether I managed to get it onto your bucket list! Therefore, Athens needed a lookout, for which Cape Sounion was the perfect place because anyone traveling by the coast of Attica needed to go around Cape Sounion. Marathon winter storm to bring snow ice to Northeast | AccuWeather These buses are known as KTEL buses, and they take around 2 hours to get to the temple, or longer during peak hours. [3] Given the importance to Athens of trade by sea and the significance of its navy in its creation and survival during the fifth century, Poseidon was of a particular relevance and value to the Athenians. The small commission I make on the bookings enable me to keep working and in most cases you won't find them any cheaper by searching elsewhere. on the water and a good place to watch the sunset, the food is decent though the staff are a little eccentric. trouble distinguishing it from a low storm Right across from the Temple of Poseidon, you can swim on an organized, sandy beach with umbrellas, sunbeds, a beach bar, and a shower. Archaeological evidence indicates that Sounion was a sacred area as far back as the Bronze Age, but the temple visible in our day was built in the middle of the 5th century BCE (between 444 and 440 BCE). There is evidence of the establishment of sanctuaries on the cape from as early as the 11th century BC Sounion's most prominent temples, the Temple of Athena and the Temple of Poseidon, are however not believed to have been built until . you for umbrellas or beach-beds but you don't have to use them. "text": "In ancient times, the temple of Poseidon had 34 columns made out of white marble. Category : Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion - Wikimedia You can Watch. The temple of Poseidon was built on the ruins of a temple dating from the Archaic period, about which the Greek geographer Strabo noted: "Geraistos [in Euboia] . Remains of the older temple, dating from the archaic period, are not visible. sun to go down and the show to begin. It is perched on the edge of a cliff, located 70 meters above the sea. Free parking is available outside the site. In Greece we have Photos this week: June 29-July 6, 2023 | CNN According to Greek mythology, Poseidons power is second to only Zeus. Out of those, fifteen survive today. The holes formed by this design were then enveloped by two thin slabs of marble. The votives served as an offering to the god to whom the temple was dedicated. Another plaque has an image of a piece of clothing called a chiton that was used by both men and women during that time period. Fantasy Travel'sHalf Day trip to Sounion, For more photos, The Doric colums are about 20 feet tall and three feet in diameter, with the unusual number of 16 flutes instead of the usual 20. "name": "Can you swim at the Temple of Poseidon? (You can even feed seagulls your fish heads and bones,bread on the beach below.). A Complete List of the Best Hotels in Plaka, The best budget Hotels in the center of Athens, The top five best beach hotels and villas in Athens Riviera. Autopsy in Athens: Recent Archaeological Research on Athens and Attica, edited by Margaret M. Miles, Oxbow Books, Limited, 2015. Pick up a table and enjoy your meal while looking at a 5th-century BC masterpiece. Anavassos, famous for its seaside fish } As this trail is not signposted, you just walk the dirt rods having the sea on your right and the Leoforo Souniou on your left. Hiking the National Park of Sounion is one of the best things you can do in the area. Athens There is also Billy's The Temple The earliest literary reference to Sounion is in Homer's Odyssey (III. 9. A. How far is the Temple of Poseidon from Athens? Lavrion is also one of the three Athens ports with ferry boats going to the Cyclades islands such as Andros or Paros. Join Matt Barrett's Greece Travel Guides Group on Facebook for comments, photos and other fun stuff. that juts out into the sea and was dedicated Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The sea is clean here and the hotel controls about 90% of the beach. If you're visiting Athens, it's absolutely worth making a trip down to Sounion to see the temple up close, and enjoy the fantastic sea views." [1] The material and size of the offerings at the Temple of Poseidon indicate that it was likely frequented by members of the elite and the aristocratic class. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); GEMI No: 169951603000 (Reg. 25 N. Orlando Ave Suite 10 Cocoa Beach Florida. However, the modern temple was constructed just slightly large enough to cover the crepidoma of the old temple. I am an Athens-based Greek obsessed with exploring Greece and bringing you the best travel experience ever! These buses are known as KTEL buses, and they take around 2 hours to get to the temple, or longer during peak hours . Temple of Poseidon (444-440 BCE), Sounion, Greece. hotels in Greece by location, price, whether or not it has a swimming pool, and see photos and reviews by using this link to booking.com which also contributes to my website when you book. The sanctuary is closed on March 25 in celebration of Greek Independence Day. ancient columns, some of it hundreds of years But the closer The pediments' raking cornice had a pitch of 12.5 (instead of the usual 15) and were decorate with sculptures, of which only one fragmented seated female figure has survived. The Temple of Poseidon is located about 50 kilometers from Athens. Inside the bothros were a variety of offerings including scarabs and seals, terracotta relief plaques, pottery, and faience figurines, the majority of which could be date to the late eighth to the early fifth centuries BC. There is evidence of the establishment of sanctuaries on the cape from as early as the 11th century BC Sounions most prominent temples, the Temple of Athena and the Temple of Poseidon, are however not believed to have been built until about 700 BC, and their kouroi (freestanding Greek statues of young men) date from about one hundred years later. Chatzifoti, Litsa, et al. That is why I was kind of embarrassed when I realized I had not been there since I was dragged there by my high school ancient history teacher, the now famous Nikos Stavrolakis founder of the Jewish Museum of Athens. TEMPLE OF POSEIDON - 2023 All You Need to Know BEFORE You - Tripadvisor When should I visit the Temple of Poseidon? Pericles rebuilt the temple in around 440 BC, although only 16 of the original 38 columns stand today. off but you can get close enough to appreciate Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon: Planning Your Visit - TripSavvy All rights reserved Travel the Greek Way. information on Vari on my It forms the Sacred Triangle of antiquity along with the Parthenon and the temple of Aphaia on Aegina Island. National Archaeological Museum in Athens. Grecotel Cape Sounio strikes a delicate balance with the environment It also housed a 20 feet tall bronze statue of Poseidon in the hall of worship. What I recommend for wine lovers is using George and have him take you for lunch and a tour of Megapanos Winery and stopping at the Sanctuary of Artemis in Vavrona, continue on to Sounion and have a swim to recharge your batteries and then see the temple. It's a Doric style Temple strategically built on top of the cliff of Cape Sounion overlooking the sea, dedicated of course to Sea God Poseidon. There are return coastal buses from Sounion til 7:30pm which of course means you would miss the sunset but at least you can enjoy it on the way back. The Temple of Poseidon in Sounion has always had a special place in the hearts of visitors. A couple of decades later, during the Peloponnesian war, the Cape was enclosed by an extensive wall, which was considered the strongest existing fortification in the proximity of Athens. The Temple of Poseidon is built up on a hill. You can visit: The second popular hiking and my favorite! TraveltheGreekWay.com also participates in affiliate programs with other sites. The Temple is located at Cape Sounion, which is about 80 kilometers away from the capital of Athens, offering spectacular views of the Aegean Sea. They leave from the bottom of Pedion Areos (Green Park) at the intersection of Pattision Street and Alexandras Ave just beyond the National Archaeological It was part of the ambitious building project initiated by Perikles, which included other renown temples such as the Parthenon and the Hephaisteion. If youre visiting Athens, its absolutely worth making a trip down to Sounion to see the temple up close, and enjoy the fantastic sea views. history teacher, the now famous Nikos Intercity Bus (KTEL): they leave from Athens center in Park of Pedio Areos, ktelattikis.gr, the cost is around 3-5 euros and it takes about 2 hours to get to Sounion. 56 6 (2020): 291302. At Cape Sounion lie the ruins of the ancient temple of Poseidon. distracted and the temple could hold our A crowning feature of the tour Cape Sounion is, the Temple of Poseidon, god of the sea. According to these facts, it seems that, initially, during the late Bronze Age Helladic civilizations, the Greek god, Poseidon, was mainly a chthonic deity and was mostly related to the earth as a fertility god or as a ruler or husband in the depths of the deified earth. The ancient theatre of Thorikos and the archaeological site, lie 2.5 km north of the town of Lavrion, in the ancient mining town of Thorikos. Hi! Dorpfeld found that the new temple, considered Classical, was built on top of another temple from a different time period regarded as the Archaic period. The trail passes by the Lavrio port and city and on your right, you can see the islands of Kea and Makronisos. Evgenia and her team are amazing. Some people might spot the name Byron, which is carved on one of the columns, a sign that Lord Byron was here. There was still a chill in }] According to the Greek epic Odyssey by Homer, Sounion is the site where King Menelaus of Sparta buried his helmsman. The British poet Lord Byron was so fascinated with the Temple of Poseidon that he graffitied his name on one of the pillars in the 19th century. Stavrolakis founder of the Jewish Museum of Athens. towns and settlements, mostly in bays, harbors You can also pick it up on Fileninon Street a block or so from Syntagma Square. A one way ticket costs about 6.5 euro. It is worth noting that the construction of such an extravagant building likely required the receiving of funds and administrative support from central Athens. They are presumably the bottom, third, fourth and the sixth drum taken from a single column. This lead King Aegean to believe his son was dead. to buy bathroom appliances for her new house the open they were under a big tent with the It is very likely that the Archaic temple's peristyle was as tall as the geison and columns of the current temple. you have Silicon Valley. According to Greek mythology, he fathered over 100 children, with several goddesses and mortal women. you will understand how it is possible that a remember seeing the column with Lord Byron's Temple of Poseidon | Around Athens, Greece - Lonely Planet Votives in ancient Greece were a symbol and a representation that one visited and was present at the temple. fish menu is limited because of a lack of The Temple dates back to 5c BC and considering the age is pretty well preserved imo. Of the slot type they presented having marble beams wider than the slots. Below the temple is a small bay with the Aegeon Beach Hotel which is as close as you can get to being on a Greek island this nearto Athens without actually being on a Greek island. Many locals say that Marida is the best seafood on the coast of Attika. Although there is no direct evidence for Sounion, Xerxes certainly had the temple of Athena, and everything else on the Acropolis of Athens, razed as punishment for the Athenians' defiance. Hotel facilities: Restaurant Bar 24-Hour Front Desk Terrace Rooms/Facilities for Disabled Guests Family Rooms Elevator Chapel/Shrine Heating Design Hotel Gay Friendly Airconditioning in all rooms and throughout the hotel. Parque Terra Nostra Alouette Lake Red Ruby Gare du Nord Mount Ainos National Park Monte Pellegrino Tybee North Beach Rentals Chinatown - Bangkok Lanier Islands Aquapalace Praha Brussels Chocolate Walking Tour and Workshop Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Day Trip from Manhattan by Helicopter Achada do Teixeira to Pico Ruivo Hiking Sunset at the Cape Sounion and Temple of Poseidon Half Day Tour . Some Athenians have built their 440 B.C., over the ruins of a temple dating from the Archaic Period. escape from the city with a glass of ouzo. per group (up to 3) The adventure of Athens best and Poseidon's temple in cape Sounion. This article on driving in Greece will give you an idea of what to expect. Afternoon Tour Driving along the coastal road past the wonderful beaches of Glyfada, Vouliagmeni, Varkiza and countless coves, you have a splendid view of the Saronic Gulf. port are just 10 minutes drive. [12], American architectural historian William Dinsmoor argues that the marble ceilings of the flanks of the temple are rare in the design of Greek temples. See George the Famous Taxi Driver, The hotel rises against a gentle slope, overlooking a tranquil cove, at the foot of a dramatic cliff, capped by the Temple of Poseidon. Temple of Poseidon, Sounion - Wikiwand The Temple of Poseidon is an ancient Greek temple on Cape Sounion, Greece, dedicated to the god Poseidon. the food was good though in late December the Their overall dimensions are difficult to determine given the overlap between modern limestone and ancient marble. The crepidoma is the slightly raised structure at the base of a Greek temple, which are considered as the steps that lead into the temple. Q. Or, maybe, the God of Earthquakes protected the ancient site, because his own temple was there. usually makes them escape to the seaside in You can take a KTEL bus, rent a car, or take a tour / private taxi." Itwas built before the mid-5th cBCon the rocky slopes of the coastal Velatouri hill. The architect who built the Temple of Poseidon is believed to be the same one who built the Temple of Hephaestus and the Parthenon. Public buses to Sounio depart from a bus stop opposite Pedion tou Areos, close to Victoria metro station on the green line. [8] Based upon its architectural style, this earlier temple was likely constructed sometime around the first quarter of the 5th century. This type of marble was 'coarsed grained' meaning that it had a rougher texture than smooth, shiny marble. Make sure you bring water, sunscreen, a hat, comfy shoes, and your camera! Cape Sounion, the most southern part of Attica, witnessed a lot of mercantile naval traffic. right spot and have the perfect rock. If I were to do it again I think I would skip by using natural What Best to Do in Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon would sleep all the way back to Athens and be It was devoted to Poseidon, the Olympian God of the Sea, and is located at the edge of Cape Sounion at the southern coast of Attica, with a spectacular view of the Aegean Sea. Here are a few questions that visitors often ask: The location of Poseidons temple is about 70 kms (43.5 miles) south of central Athens. still sort of tell you were looking at water [8], Executed between 1897 and 1915, Valerios Stais excavations of the Temple of Poseidon and the Temple of Athena at Sounion were, and continue to remain, the most elaborate and thorough excavations of these sites. Built in the 5th century BC, the temple is in the typical Greek hexastyle - featuring six doric columns on the front portico. Remains of these defensive walls still survive today. Taken in September last year. Cape Sounion and Temple of Poseidon Half-Day Small-Group Tour from Athens (From 48.32) Cape Sounio Private Tour From Athens with Greek Traditional Food (From 85.22) Sunset at the Cape Sounion Half Day Tour (From 33.38) Cape Sounio & Temple of Poseidon Tour (From 48.32) See all Temple of Poseidon experiences on Tripadvisor Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon is one of the most popular half-day tours from Athens. The Archaic temple and modern temple share very similar features and dimensions. the bestfood and sat down in the outdoor dining Similar to the architecture of the Hephaisteion, the temple of Hephaestus, the ceilings of the porches including those behind the end colonnades were of the coffer type and normal beam.[7]. Erected during the Golden Age of Pericles, The Temple of Poseidon is devoted to the Olympian God of Sea, Poseidon. Cape Sounion was a strategic spot for the city-state of ancient Athens. "text": "Definitely! However, it was destroyed in 480 BC by the Persians during the Greco-Persian Wars. The best way to purchase your tickets for Temple of Poseidon and Cape Sounio is to book your tickets online and enjoy amazing deals and discounts. Cape Sounion Sunset is (almost) as famous as Santorini Sunset. On one column, you can spot the name of Lord Byron, the famous English poet, who visited the ancient temple in 1810. 6. "@type": "Question", Temple of Poseidon (Sounio) - All You Need to Know BEFORE - Tripadvisor People worshiped the mighty Poseidon all around the Ancient Greek world. Home. kids who were lucky enough to be able to go to The Temple of Poseidon, a masterpiece of classic Greece, is one of the most important sites in Greece. [8], At least forty-one column limestone drums have been identified. Why Are Buildings In The Cyclades Painted Blue And White? The Poseidon Temple is one of the most beautiful ancient sites in Greece. see the temple, go to the beach, have a meal 16 out of the original 38 . Aegean Sea. Archaeological evidence indicates that Sounion was a sacred area as far back as the Bronze Age, but the temple visible in our day was built in the middle of the 5th century BCE (between 444 and 440 BCE). dragged there by my high school ancient There are various trails and paths leading down to the side of the cliff. The choice of location was however also often influenced by practical considerations. Allegedly, Poseidon himself killed some of his villainous sons, while others were eliminated by Hercules and Theseus. The materials that the older temple was made out of was limestone rock, which was also integrated into the structure of the current remains of the temple. Between 508/7 and 480/79 BC Athens is believed to have supported the founding and expansion of several sanctuaries in Attica, including those at Rhamnous, Mounychia in Piraeus, and Eleusis. Q. Best Things to Do in Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon, Travel to Cape Sounion through Athens Riviera, Wander Cape Sounion and The Temple of Poseidon, Explore the Rest of Cape Sounion Archaeological Site, Swim and Taste Fresh Fish across the Temple of Poseidon, Walk around the Ancient Theatre of Thorikos, How to get to Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon, How to Get to Athens Port (Piraeus) from Athens Airport, Check availability and prices on Viator here, YouTube video of hiking in Lavrion and Thoriko, Athens Metro Website (timetables and tickets info), Vravrona Athens Guide: Best 8 Sites to Visit, An Athenians Guide to the Best Plaka Athens Hotels, 15 Best Luxury Resorts in Greece for 2023, Remnants of the ancient town, the fortress of the archaeological site, a wide street, and a few house foundations that can be deciphered, The few remains of the Temple of Athena Souniada (500 m northeast of the Temple of Poseidon), April 1st October 31st: 10 euro , open 9.30-sunset, November 1st to March 31st: 5 euro, open 9.30-sunset, Closed at Easter, 1st January, 25 March, 1st May, Christmas, 26th December, Ancient Silver Mines, Processing Workshops, and Washeries. To make it worse I had gone for years Given the similariteis of the Temple of Poseidon to the Hephaisteion and the temple of Nemesis in Rhamnous, many historians have concluded that they were designed by the same architect. The Temple of Poseidon was built between 444 and 440 BC with marble from the Agrilesa valley. name carved in it, or at least I think I I will be reaching Athens in June at 1.30pm and probably will take an hour to leave my bags. "Sounion Hieron" (sanctuary of Sounion) is first mentioned in the Odyssey, as the place where Menelaos stopped during his return from Troy to bury his helmsman, Phrontes Onetorides. "text": "The location of Poseidon's temple is about 70 kms (43.5 miles) south of central Athens." Other companies will leave you to explore the site at your own pace. Located at Cape Sounion, the Temple of Poseidon is one of the most important monuments from the Golden Age of Athens. The Temple of Poseidon on Cape Sounion. in some book. Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters. In his excavations of both the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion and the Temple of Athena at Sounion, Stais found large pits (bothros) filled with fragments of marble sculptures and remnants of votive offerings, leading him to believe that these remains came as a result of the destruction of both temples by the Persians in 479. Museum. A Brief History Of The Temple Of Poseidon, Sounion - Culture Trip continue on to the sea, hopefully as far as It's a Doric style Temple strategically built on top of the cliff of Cape Sounion overlooking the sea, dedicated of course to Sea God Poseidon. The temple is located approximately 200 meters above sea level on the edge of a rocky cliff offering stunning views of the Aegean Sea during sunset. 10 km from Sounion you can visit Lavrion, a popular seaside town with a variety of fish tavernas, mezedopolia (taverns that sell small portions of variable food with plenty of ouzo! If you want to catch the sunset from the temple of Poseidon, make sure you choose one of the evening tours. Finally, Poseidon was a fan of horses and horse races.
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