Every CRS Report - EveryCRSReport.com This program was produced by Jaehun Lee and hosted by Kevin Kosar. Thats just a different model than whats conceived in the early 70s. Congress in the mid-40s said, We have to reassert ourselves as the First Branch. And they did a whole lot of things, but one of which was they beefed up the Legislative Reference Service and started requiring it to have real policy nerds on staff in particular issue areas. They hear bid protests, where if you are a contractor bidding on some government project and think that you got unfairly treated in the course of it, you can file a bid protest and GAO has to look at that. Now, we all know Congress is comprised of individuals representing diverse districts and states, and they are very much influenced by parochial interestspeople back homeand theyre influenced and informed very much by interest groups. You have people who are devoted to working on press and public communications. CRS reports are written collaboratively by Congressional Research Service employees, including research analysts, attorneys, and information professionals. Again, they are the help desk, the trainers, the nonpartisan folks that any congressional staffer can call up and get help from. The farm bill is an omnibus, multiyear law that governs an array of agricultural and food programs. Another big-picture challenge for the agency is that the 70swhen CRS was relaunchedwas a time of very strong congressional committees. Thank you for telling us what the Congressional Research Service is and what it does. How many people work at CRS, and how are they different from staff working in the House and Senate? Filtered Search It operates solely at the behest of and under the direction of Congress. These reports are living documents that are often updated and revised, sometimes dozens of times as issues emerge or develop. Knowledge is power, andif youre the legislative branchyou dont want to have to rely on the executive branch for all the information. For Ad-Free Subscriptions go here: https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/membership-account/membership-levels/, Terms and Conditions PDF The Temporary Assistance for (TANF) Block Grant: to For easier access to CRS reports and to streamline your government affairs strategy, a tool like CQ Federal is helpful to quickly search past reports and stay up-to-date on new ones. Subsequent to my time at the agency, I was one of the individuals who advocated that Congress make CRS reports available to the public and not just legislators. Not seeing your industry listed? The Congressional Research Service is the rare government agency where its name actually accurately describes what it does. CRS reports have a good reputation and are seen as an objective source, so they can add credibility to your reports. Ive also written about CRS and the other legislative branch support agencies, like CBO and GAO. RL30016, Chinas Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States, July 12, 2006 This is a one-stop-shop to track down legislative information on appropriations bills. The topic of this episode is, What is the Congressional Research Service, and what does it do?. Theres competition out there to supply Congress with information and analysis, and the question is this, Can CRS find its niche and not lose market share to the private sector? Well see. They run training classes to teach you how to be a legislator or staffer. It is a research and reference service for Congress. February 26, 2019 The Congressional Research Service (CRS), a federal legislative branch agency located within the Library of Congress, serves as shared staff exclusively to congressional committees and Members of Congress. The work often requires rapid response to emerging policy issues during the legislative process. The Congressional Research Service is the rare government agency where its name actually accurately describes what it does. masonbus@gmu.edu, CRS is fully committed to workforce diversity. The Coast Guards proposed FY2024 budget also proposes to initiate a new procurement program for procuring a new Great Lakes icebreaker (GLIB) that would have capabilities similar to those of Mackinaw, the Coast Guards existing heavy Great Lakes icebreaker. Every CRS Report - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias/Fact Check They can teach you the basics of legislative procedure: whats a filibuster? The reporting is factual and usually sourced. A 30-page white paper doesnt look good on a Blackberry or on a brand new spanking iPhone. CRS was created at a time when there was a broader effort to bring facts, analysis and reason into the legislative process. What they meant was that their boss dropped a policy question or a political question in their lap that they had no clue what the answer was, and they went to CRS and found an expert who was able to bone them up on the basics very quickly so that they could do their job and not get in trouble with their boss. They can be identified in the CRS database because they begin with LSB followed by a number. By law, CRS staff are only available to assist Congress members, committees, and staff and respond to their congressional requests. Whats going to change? Blog-style posts address emerging or timely issues and are shorter than traditional reports. One of the things that helped get me a job at CRS was the fact that I had spent four or five years reading congressional documents in the course of producing my dissertation, so I was very familiar with the committee processes for doing oversight and policymaking and the larger legislative arena and how it operates. So Congress invested in itself by bulking up the CRS and flooding its ranks with experts. Phone: +1 (703) 993-1880 Congressional Research Service 1 Introduction Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution vests all federal legislative power in Congress, while Article I, Section 7 sets forth the process for effectuating this power through passage of legislation by both houses and either presidential approval or veto override. Id also say that as one last factorthats kind of an unknownis, How is the agency going to compete for legislators attention and staff attention in the 21st century? Again, CRS has the great advantage of being non-partisan and wholly funded by Congress. Inside Washington Publishers | Contact Us, July 2023 Congressional Research Service brief on the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA). Congressional Research Service Reports - Federation of American Scientists With custom alerts, youll get a heads up on all the policy developments you care about as soon as something happens. CRS is a lot more narrow-banded; you primarily have people with academic expertise-type training and experience. So it is a federal government agencynot some sort of private sector research outfitand its job is to support Congress and to do so by providing nonpartisan research, analysis, legal opinions, and just about anything else that Congress may require. These documents were prepared by the Congressional Research Service (CRS). CRS's budget has remained mostly flat or has been decreased substantially in particularly lean years. The reports are not classified and do not contain individualized advice to any specific member of Congress. RL33534, Abortion At or Over 20 Weeks Gestation: Frequently Asked Questions, April 11, 2018 Congressional Research Service 1 Introduction This report provides responses to frequently asked questions about the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant. CRS reports are an effective way to be alerted of policies and research that are pertinent to your job, all from an objective and nonpartisan source. January 5, 2012 But I should put that number within context. Its a lot more transparent environment. The agency, overseen by the Joint Committee on the Library, aims to provide high-quality research and analysis to members of Congress on a range of domestic and foreign policy issues. In focus issue briefs are a great way to get up to speed on a particular topic. And its a much more partisan, polarized environment. Commercially available polar icebreaker (CAPI). Support MBFC Donations Here are the costs. We also rate them Very-High for factual reporting through just straight reporting the congressional reports. Its a lot for the agency to tackle. Press Freedom Rating: MOSTLY FREE Government affairs professionals can access and use these reports to better understand policy and current events. Unfortunately, like most agencies, CRS has contended with budgetary constraints at a time of increasing workload. The Congressional Research Service (CRS), Domestic Social Policy Division (DSP) seeks an Analyst in Health Policy for its Health Services and Research (HSR) Section, a unit that covers a broad range of public health issues, health services for specific populations such as veterans and Native Americans, along with topics such as maternal and child health, behavioral health care, and cross-cutting issues such as access, quality, and cost of health care. Congress often grants rulemaking authority to federal agencies to implement statutory programs. - Oversight of The Congressional Research Service For more information on how you can get greater access for your office, contact Online Customer Service at 703-416-8505 or insidetrade@iwpnews.com. From the report . Government affairs professionals need to stay updated on the latest policies related to their industry and the supporting research Congress uses to make decisions. In this case, you may need to obtain permission from the copyright holder to copy the material. Mind you, the agency is wholly funded by Congress, so obviously you dont want them to cut your budget. Read our profile on USA media and government. The following is the July 10, 2023, Congressional Research Service report, Coast Guard Polar Security Cutter (Polar Icebreaker) Program: Background and Issues for Congress. Any time Im putting together a memo and I have a lot of anecdotal evidence, but not things that have been substantiated by an outside source, I look at the CRS database, said Joshua Habursky, head of government affairs at Premium Cigar Association. Copyright 2023 FiscalNote. The Congressional Research Service (CRS), often known as "Congress's think tank," is a branch of the Library of Congress. The Congressional Research Service ( CRS) is a public policy research institute of the United States Congress. What are the challenges facing CRS today? That just doesnt happen today. About the Congressional Research Service | About | Constitution On December 29, 2021, the Coast Guard exercised a fixed price incentive option to its contract with Halter Marine for the second PSC. Jeffrey Kaye on Twitter: ""Last year the Congressional Research Service About 40 years agoduring the 1980sCRS had over 900 employees. Im your host Kevin Kosar and Im a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, a think tank in Washington, DC. So its a lot figuring out how to be that nonpartisan reference and research service in the 21st century, adapting to the changing technologies and the expectation of a faster news cycle, faster responsiveness, trying to get by with fewer employees but escalating demands from Congress. 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Bias Rating: LEAST BIASED Were publishing reports by Congresss think tank, the Congressional Research Service, which provides valuable insight and non-partisan analysis of issues of public debate. Corrections Policy Bias and Credibility, What's New? The CRS is a federal legislative branch agency located within the Library of Congress that works for the United States Congress and provides policy and legal analysis to committees and members of the House and Senate. Fairfax , Virginia 22030 They had to do legal opinions related to the spending of money. The story starts at least a hundred years agoaround 1914. How is CRS like or different from the GAO and the CBO? Certainly, to a degree, it looks like the past. It lists all appropriations bills each year, the status of where the bill is and the process, and links to relevant legislative material such as committee reports, bill language, and continuing resolutions. Conventional Prompt Global Strike and Long Range Ballistic Missiles This got its start in Wisconsin and New York, where the legislatures there got the idea, Maybe we should have some experts we can rely upon who can give us the information we need to give us the ability to make smarter decisions and make policy that works better. To a degree, thatmaking good policy that works and pleases voterscan help with the eternal goal of a politician getting re-elected. You can spot them in the CRS database by identifying reports that begin with IF followed by a number. Reports are the best-known CRS product. Economical site license packages are available to fit any size organization, from a few people at one location to company-wide access. Media Bias Fact Check offers a number of sustaining Ad-Free membership plans to fit your budget! Instead, you call up CRS, because CRS is your help desk. Congressional legislative information is available at your fingertips, including bills, committees, hearings, CRS reports, voting records, and more. From a K Street perspective, thats a backchannel way, if you have a champion in Congress, to get some excellent research when you dont have the funding to do it, he said. Heres how you should reach out to legislative counsel within the chamber who can actually put your ideas into a template and grind it through. They can help you on these sort of things. So theres this eternal hesitancy to speak too clearly for fear of getting political blowback. CRS staff members present current policies and the impact of proposed alternatives. These experts assist at every stage of the legislative process, approaching complex topics from a variety of perspectives and examining all sides of an issue with research and analysis. So thatll stay the same. Founded in 2016, CRS (Congressional Research Service) is a Congress think tank, and its reports are relied upon by academics, businesses, judges, policy advocates, students, librarians, journalists, and policymakers for accurate and timely analysis of important policy issues. They summarize the findings and potential considerations of particular legal matters. It has to deal with that operating context. (GFE is equipment that the government purchases and then provides to the shipbuilder for incorporation into the ships.). How does a congressional budget process work? Thats what comprises the agency. The regulations issued pursuant to this authority carry the force and effect of law and can have substantial implications for policy implementation. With every CRS report since 1993, CQ Federal serves as the most comprehensive source of searchable and alertable information with a digital CRS archive of almost 50,000 unique reports dating back to the 95th Congress. In fact, the development and framing of a rule has been described as "the climactic act of the policy making process."1 Another observer described the rulemaking Updated December 16, 2022 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL30064 SUMMARY Congressional Salaries and Allowances: In Brief This report provides basic information on congressional salaries and allowances. What is the Congressional Research Service (CRS)? PDF Introduction to the Legislative Process in the U.S. Congress The Coast Guard testified in April and June 2023 that it had recently signed out a new fleet mix analysis that concluded that the Coast Guard will require a total of eight to nine polar icebreakers to perform its various polar (i.e., Arctic and Antarctic) missions in coming years. They do so much for Congress. The CRS serves to provide Congress with research and analysis on relevant issues. This question is asked in the application process. All rights reserved. The Coast Guard plans to extend the service life of Polar Star until the delivery of at least the second PSC. June 25, 2019 Were early on in AI and already seeing signs that AI can produce primer type materials, and that prompts the question of, Is that going to be taken away from CRS analysts? You might just have AI machines writing short primer reports. CRS services can include reports on major policy issues, confidential memos and briefings, seminars and workshops, and expert congressional testimony. And of course, you have the critical core of the reference librarians, knowledge services folks. You have folks who do a whole lot of different things. CRS doesnt do that. H.R.1914 - To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for CRS is an agency in inside the Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service (Library of Congress) - crs.gov MBFC Credibility Rating: HIGH CREDIBILITY. Summary of H.R.1914 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, Salaries and Expenses for fiscal year 2024. It doesnt tell Congress, Heres the policy you should pick. Instead, it says, There are your options. Welcome to Understanding Congress, a podcast about the first branch of government. The Navy and Coast Guard in 2020 estimated the combined total procurement cost of the first three PSCs in then-year dollars as $2,673 million (i.e., about $2.7 billion). CRS serves as nonpartisan shared staff to congressional committees and Members of Congress. So thats tricky. In review, EveryCRSReport.com publishes every report from the Congressional Research Service, which includes the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and the Government Accountability Office (GAO). I spent a little over a decade at the Congressional Research Service (CRS) working as a non-partisan analyst and as an acting section research manager. The Coast Guards FY2024 Unfunded Priorities List (UPL) includes an unfunded priority for an additional $20.0 million for the ship that would be used for accelerating initial procurement of LLTM for the ship. And when those people come to Washington DC, theyre suddenly saddled with this immense responsibility of governing: they have to make laws, they have to oversee executive agencies, and they have to respond to lots of constituents. CRS meanwhile is a bit different. The Congressional Research Service, a component of the Library of Congress, conducts research and analysis for Congress on a broad range of national policy issues. During the early 70s, the ballooning of the executive branch prompted Congress to reassert itself and it took the LRS, turned it into the CRS, and did a whole bunch of other things to reassert itself. They write short reports and primers that explain the history of various policies and programs so you as a legislator can understand why these programs and policies exist and how they have evolved over time. CRS must have an inspired and diverse workforce fostered by an inclusive work environment to operate at its fullest potential. Fair Use Policy The former Halter Marine is now called Bollinger Mississippi Shipbuilding. The exercise of the So thats why CRS was created in 1914. We're publishing reports by Congress's think tank, the Congressional Research Service, which provides valuable insight and non-partisan analysis of issues of public debate. Founded in 2016, CRS (Congressional Research Service) is a Congress think tank, and its reports are relied upon by academics, businesses, judges, policy advocates, students, librarians, journalists, and policymakers for accurate and timely analysis of important policy issues. Polar Security Cutter (PSC). Analyst in Health Policy at Congressional Research Service (Application If you have a question about, for example, spending on a particular defense program, youa congressional staffer or a legislatorare not going to call CBO or the GAO to ask because those agencies are really not designed to take lots of requests from individual legislators and staff. They cover the full range of topics that are of interest to Congress, including policy issues such as defense, appropriations, health, education, environmental policy, foreign affairs, and information about the legislative and budget process. In the 70s, there used to exist this exercise whereas a new Congress was coming inCRS was expected to put before Congress a list of the most important policy priorities that Congress should attend to. There are currently more than 10,000 reports available in the database. They have to receive interest groups who come through their doors, making demands of them related to policy and spending. Thats neat because it allows Congress when it has various needs to just call upon CRS to flow in. These are the most credible media sources. Funding. See all Least Biased sources. Inside U.S. Trade is a subscription-fee-based daily online news service from Inside Washington Publishers.
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