History The 132-acre (0.53 km 2) park was originally farmland that had belonged to John Cockrill and his wife, Anne Robertson Johnson Cockrill (1757-1821), the sister of General James Robertson. In her place, they put a pulpit and marble bishops chair. In 1687, facing attack from the Christian Holy League (an alliance of European powers against the Ottoman Empire), the Ottomans converted the Parthenon into an ammunitions depot and shelter, but it was anything but safe. The citizens of Nashville, however . The city of Nashville was asked to sponsor the art pavilion that became the centerpiece of the grounds. The statue no longer exists but is thought to have stood about 12 meters high (39 feet). The gold leaf was added later. Due to rapid deterioration, by 1920 the Parthenon needed to be rebuilt with permanent materials. The statue is being gilded in gold to more closely resemble the original Athena Parthenos. 1954 - 1967TheHarvey's Nativity Sceneis displayed in front of the Parthenon every Christmas. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The Naos is 93 feet long and 63 feet wide and has a two-story colonnade around three sides. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. It was constructed as a temporary building as Nashville's contribution to the 1897 Tennessee Centennial Exposition, which also included dozens of other temporary buildings in what is now Centennial Park. Reach Ms. Cheap at 615-259-8282 or mscheap@tennessean.com. Today, over 200,000 people visit the Parthenon every year (!!!!! 1931The interior of the replica is complete. It took the City of Nashville nearly 10 years to build their Parthenon, 1921-1931. The most recent Parthenon restoration took place between 1991 . Cell phones. The Parthenon is a resplendent marble temple built between 447 and 432 B.C. The re-creation of the 42-foot statue Athena is the focus of the Parthenon just as it was in ancient Greece. After centuries of being ruled by the Turks, the Greeks fought for independence in the 1820s. "the temple"). This meansthere are no true straight horizontal lines in the Parthenon. All the exterior columns incline slightly inward. The Parthenon is owned and operated by the Metropolitan Board of Parks and Recreation, John Cooper, Mayor. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Nashville was already known as Athens of the South because of its focus on higher education. to house the 42 foot tall statue of Athena, Goddess of Wisdom and Benevolent Protector of Athens. As part of the 1897 Tennessee Centennial Exposition, a reproduction of the Parthenon was erected on this site in Centennial Park. Made of fiberglass and gypsum cement, the statue took eight years to complete. Work on the exterior of the building was completed by 1925. The original Parthenon was built in 447 BC as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena in Athens, Greece. It was designed by architect William Crawford Smith [4] [5] and built in 1897 as part of the Tennessee Centennial Exposition . Secrets of the Parthenon. Christine M. Kreyling, Wesley Paine, Charles W. Warterfield, Susan Ford Wiltshire. All 3 markers are next to the steps, at the lower level entrance on the wall. Note how many structures existed in what is now Centennial Park. It is also a premier venue for events. The Athens Of The South: A Brief History Of The Nashville Parthenon Prime Day is a great time to get electronics at significant savings, including the latest laptops. Celebrate Tennessee Archaeology Day and build a Parthenon with us! Architecture Tour The Parthenon Operated by the Nashville Parks system, it serves as the city's art museum, housing the Athena Parthenos statue, the plaster replicas of the Parthenon Marbles, as well as the Cowan Collection and other temporary exhibits. Throughout the centuries, the Parthenon withstood earthquakes, fire, wars, explosions and looting yet remains, although battered, a powerful symbol of ancient Greece and Athenian culture. After the Holy Leagues assault and numerous military campaigns, by the 1800s the Parthenon sat in ruins and was at the mercy of looters and the elements. Nashvilles Parthenon is the worlds only exact replica including size and detail of the Greek temple. Sports. Nashville's Parthenon was built in 1897, when Tennessee was celebrating the 100th anniversary of its admission to the Union. The Parthenon of Pericles and it Reproduction in America. 2500 West End Ave. (Photography by Mayur Phadtare, CC BY-SA 3.0), Athena Parthenos by Alan LeQuire (Photograph by Dean Dixon), Addition of the sculpture of Athena Parthenos, Buildings of the United States Book Series, Classical Revival (European revival style), http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/TN-01-037-0086. The permanent structure, however, was to be a compete replica and as accurate as scholarship would allow, recreating the camber of the horizontal lines, the inclination of columns and walls and the entasis of the columns. Massive renovations were undertaken in 1920, overseen by an architect named Russell Hart, who committed to making the building both enduring and as historically true to the original Parthenon as possible. Dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens. Ancient spectators werent allowed inside the structure but viewed its splendor from the outside. The figures, in order, from left to right are Helios, Hermes, Hera, Zeus, Nike, Dionysus, the three Horai (hours or seasons) Pandora, Hephaistos, Athena, Poseidon, Artemis, Apollo, Ares, Demeter, Hestia, Eros, Aphrodite, and Selene. : Try your hand at constructing a Parthenon on Saturday, September 14, from 10am-3pm at Bells Bend Park in honor of Tennessee Archaeology Day. The previous year, however, Tennessee celebrated its hundred-year . There are two sculpted, triangular-shaped gables known as pediments on each end of the Parthenon. There you can see the buildings and activities of the Centennial Exposition of 1897, including pictures of the Parthenon as it related to the lakes and other buildings constructed for that six-month event. Specialties: The Parthenon stands proudly as the centerpiece of Nashville'sCentennial Park. The Parthenon in Centennial Park, Nashville, Tennessee, is a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens. . This Nashville landmark is the worlds only exact-size replica of the original temple in Athens, Greece. So, Why is the Parthenon in Nashville? | Nashville Go There is no . The building quickly endeared itself to all Nashvillians who protested plans for the building's demolition at the close of the Centennial Celebration. The original Parthenon was built on the Greek Acropolis. Due to rapid deterioration, by 1920 the Parthenon needed to be rebuilt with permanent materials. 1925The exterior of the newly reconstructed Parthenon is complete. https://nespower.com/content.aspx?page=nes_history, Tennessee Centennial Exposition. The phrase Athens of the South is credited to American scholar Leroy Jones Halsey (1812-1896); however, it was University of Nashville President Philip Lindsley (1786-1855) who was the true promoter of the nickname. There are 46 outer columns and 19 inner columns. But the Great Depression dried up funds. It can also be rented for private events. The Athens Parthenon took about 10 years to build, which was about the same amount of time it took to build the permanent Nashville Parthenon. This building, the result of those efforts, was completed in 1931., The Parthenon was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on February 23, 1972., In 1987 the Metropolitan Board of Parks and Recreation undertook the rehabilitation of the interior of the Parthenon. The pediment sculptures are removed for safety reasons. The re-creation of the 42-foot statue Athena is the focus of the Parthenon just as it was in ancient Greece. An artist's rendition of the Statue Of The Goddess Athena that once existed in the Parthenon. Click to reveal In the sixth century A.D., the Christian Byzantines conquered Greece. Come join a morning full of archaeology activities, including meet-and-greet opportunities with real archaeologists, special Architecture Tours, and challenges to earn an archaeology badge (while supplies last). The focus of the Parthenon is, of course, the giant statue, but the 24-foot high . The originals of these powerful fragments are housed in the British Museum in London. The decision to rebuild involved local architect Russell Hart and, as consultant, architectural historian William Bell Dinsmoor. The west room is 44 feet long by 63 feet wide and is called the Treasury. After the buildings completion, these casts were put on display in the Parthenons naos, or main gallery. Areas undergoing a makeover may be off-limits. So, lets get to the why. Centennial Park Conservancy is the Parthenon's support organization and works to preserve and enhance the Parthenon and Centennial Park while presenting enriching programming to share these two Nashville treasures with our community and visitors. The Nashville Parthenon was created from brick, stone, structural reinforced concrete, and cast concrete aggregate. The roof, expanded walls and load-bearing columns were made of reinforced concrete, the novel new building material of the twentieth century; the brick walls and non load-bearing columns of the 1897 building were retained and incorporated into the new construction. Updated: June 23, 2023 | Original: February 2, 2018. This process, which reused the foundation and walls of the 1897 structure, took nearly 11 years to complete. For the permanent surface treatment Hart selected a cast concrete aggregate, taken from a formula by John Earley of Washington, D.C., for all exterior surfaces as well as the roof tiles, decorative work, and sculpture. The corner columns are diagonally inclined; that is, they are angled toward both sides. The building and the Athena statue are both full-scale replicas of the Athenian originals. Build a Parthenon: Try your hand at constructing a Parthenon on Saturday, September 14, from 10am-3pm at Bells Bend Park in honor of Tennessee Archaeology Day. The answer conveys how the people of Nashville, Tennessee, wanted to portray themselves to an international audience during the Tennessee Centennial Exposition of 1897. ). In just two short years, Nashville built the worlds only full-sized and detailed replica of the Parthenon. Today, we display objects and images from the Exposition to tell the stories of Tennessee at the turn of the 20. 19201931, Russell E. Hart. SAH Archipedia has been made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities: Democracy demands wisdom. Parthenon and Statue of Athena, Nashville, Tennessee - Roadside America Parthenon (Nashville) - Wikiwand Most of the other buildings at the expo were moved or destroyed. 16th-18th centuries. Its foundations remain the only 1897 Exposition structure in situ to tell the story of our states centennial celebration. Donations for the Athena accumulated over the years and in 1982 the Park Board commissioned Nashville sculptor Alan LeQuire to recreate the 42ft statue for the interior. Reed College.The Parthenon: Religion, Art and Politics. My first thought was Why? The Tennessee State Library and Archives. 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